Tuple
Cardinality
Degree
Domain
D. Domain
m+n and 0
m+n and |m-n|
mn and 0
mn and m+n
Statistical
Mathematical
Normalized
Un normalized
2NF
3NF
BCNF
4NF
Select
Order by
Group-by
Having
Predicate calculus
Relational calculus
Relational algebra
SQL
inner join
full outer join
right outer join
all of the above
is the entire database
Describes how data is actually stored on disk.
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts.
All of the above
Relations
Queries
Domains
All of the above
First normal form.
Second normal form.
Third normal form.
Fourth normal form.
M:N
M:1
1:M
superkey
candidate key
primary key
not a key
left outer join
right outer join
full outer join
inner join
Data Manipulation
Data Definition
Data Control
None
Like
COMPARE
BETWEEN
IN
Serializable schedule.
Recoverable schedule.
Deadlock free schedule.
Cascadeless schedule.
Procedural DML.
Non-Procedural DML.
Procedural DDL.
Non-Procedural DDL.
With finer degree of granularity of locking a high degree of concurrency is possible.
Locking prevents non-serializable schedules.
Locking cannot take place at field level.
An exclusive lock on data item X is granted even if a shared lock is already held on X.
Union
Intersection
Cartesian Product
Select
Domain Integrity Constraints
Referential Integrity Constraints
Domain Constraints
Entity Integrity Constraints
DFD
Flowcharts
Gantt Charts
E-R
Network model.
Relational model.
Hierarchical model.
File based system.
programming
navigation
functioning
notification
UPDATE S CITY = KANPUR WHERE SNO=S1
UPDATE S SET CITY = KANPUR FOR SNO=S1
UPDATE S SET CITY = KANPUR WHERE SNO=S1
UPDATE S RENAME CITY = KANPUR WHERE SNO=S1
Operationally, if Y is deleted, so is X
existence is dependent on Y.
Operationally, if X is deleted, so is Y.
Operationally, if X is deleted, & remains the same.
Referential constraint.
Index.
Integrity constraint.
Functional dependency.
data is defined separately and not included in programs.
programs are not dependent on the physical attributes of data
programs are not dependent on the logical attributes of data
both B and C
Transaction management
Application programmer
Concurrency control
Recovery management
Government Union Internet
Graphical Unit Interface
Graphical User Interface
Graphical University Interface
read Q
write Q
both read and write Q
write Q but not read Q
It is the data contained in database that is non redundant.
It is the data contained in database that is accurate and consistent.
It is the data contained in database that is secured.
It is the data contained in database that is shared.