Related Questions
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Grant and revoke are _____ statements.
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A ____ key specifies a uniqueness constraint that no two distinct tuples in any state r of relation R can have the same value for super key.
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DBMS is a collection of _____ that enables user to create and maintain a database.
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The default level of consistency in SQL is
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In multiple granularity of locks SIX lock is compatible with
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An outstanding functionality of SQL is its support for automatic_____ to the target data.
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Which of the following is not a property of transactions?
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A list consists of last names, first names, addresses and pin codes. If all people in the list have the same last name and same pin code a useful key would be
C. the compound key first name and last name
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In E-R Diagram total participation is represented by
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The transactions like adding an employee, enrolling a student in a course are examples of _______
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The values of the attribute describes a particular
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The cost of reading and writing temporary files while evaluating a query can be reduced by
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The ______ indexes are forced to store only record IDs in the data structure and require at least one additional I/O Operation to retrieve the actual record.
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In 2NF
A. No functional dependencies (FDs) exist.
B. No multivalued dependencies (MVDs) exist.
D. No partial MVDs exist.
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Shadow paging has
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The data in the database at a particular moment of time is called the _______
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______contains information that defines valid values that are stored in a column or data type.
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The clause alter table in SQL can be used to
C. alter the default values of an attribute
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A DBMS is a ____ user if at most one user can use the system and is mostly restricted to personal computer systems.
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The size of a data item is called its _______, which can be a field of some record or may be a larger unit such as a record.
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The _____ category includes storage media that can be operated on directly by the computers central processing unit.
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_____is a full form of SQL.
A. Standard query language
B. Sequential query language
C. Structured query language
D. Server side query language
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In SQL the statement select * from R, S is equivalent to
A. Select * from R natural join S.
B. Select * from R cross join S.
C. Select * from R union join S.
D. Select * from R inner join S.
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When an E-R diagram is mapped to tables, the representation is redundant for
B. weak relationship sets
D. strong relationship sets
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The concept of mapping of ______ entity types is the concept in which the for each strong entity type E in the ER schema, create a relation R that includes all the simple attributes of E.
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Which one is true statement :
A. With finer degree of granularity of locking a high degree of concurrency is possible.
B. Locking prevents non-serializable schedules.
C. Locking cannot take place at field level.
D. An exclusive lock on data item X is granted even if a shared lock is already held on X.
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Manager salary details are hidden from the employee .This is
A. Conceptual level data hiding.
B. External level data hiding.
C. Physical level data hiding.
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Data items grouped together for storage purposes are called a
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A ______ module is typically designed so that it will run on a user workstation or personal computer.
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Use of UNIQUE while defining an attribute of a table in SQL means that the attribute values are