English cross bond
Dutch bond
Monk bond
Rat-trap bond
B. Dutch bond
The column spacing
One-third the column spacing
Half the column spacing
Three-fourth the column spacing
One course of headers to three or five course of stretchers
Queen closer in provided in each heading course
The middle course of stretchers is started with a header to give proper vertical joints
All the above
350
420
450
500
Vibro pile
Pressure pile
Franki pile
Pedestal pile
Is a metamorphic rock
Splits into thin sheets along its bedding planes
Has a smooth surface and contains alumina and silica
Possesses good water absorption capacity
At the centre of the base
Within the middle third of the base
Within the middle fifth of the base
Neither (a), (b) nor (c)
Efflorescence
Bleaching of paints
Crumbling of plaster
Growth of termites
Shed type
Gable type
Gambrel type
Mansard type
In a king post truss, principal rafter and tie beams are jointed together with a bridle joint
Joint between the principal rafter and the king post is made by making tenon and mortise respectively
Joint between strut and king post, is generally of mortise and tenon type
All the above
Pitched and sloping roof
Flat roof
Shell roof
None of the above
Finishing of concrete
Curing of concrete
Placing of concrete
Compaction of concrete
Rising of water table
Vibrations caused by traffic movements
Mining in the neighbourhood
All the above
10 cm
15 cm
Equal to its projection beyond wall base
Less than its projection beyond wall base
To drain off the water from the filling
To ventilate the stone masonry
To add architectural beauty
To increase compaction of the earth retained
Swelling and shrinkage characteristics prevail
Consolidation continues even after several years of construction
Differential settlement is generally prevalent
All the above
Coastal regions
Plain regions
Covering large areas
All of the above
Lime mortar with cement in the ratio of in 10 is cheaper and better for outside plaster
For very cold or very hot climate, a compact and closed plan should be provided
On the sea coast, an exposed and open house is generally preferred
All the above
Ranging rod
Steel tape
Levelling staff
Boning rod
25 to 50 mm
30 to 125 mm
50 to 100 mm
75 to 125 mm
English cross bond
Dutch bond
Monk bond
Rat-trap bond
10 m
20 m
30 m
40 m
Copper sheets
Lead sheets
Aluminium sheets
All the above
Lack of ventilation
Alternate wet and dry conditions
Complete submergence in water
None of the above
Strap footing
Raft footing
Combined footing
Pier footing
Bearing capacity is low
Permeability is uncertain
Particles are cohesive
Property to undergo a volumetric change due to variation of moisture content
A base course is prepared as in cement concrete flooring
A 32 mm thick layer of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on the base course and the surface is made smooth by trowelling
Glass strips are driven into the layer according to the pattern required
After final grinding is over, oxalic acid mixed with water is spread over and rubbed hard with soft material
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/2w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
Under-ream pile
Friction pile
Bearing pile
Sheet pile
The underside of a stair
Outer projecting edge of a tread
A sloping member which supports the steps in a stair
A vertical member between two treads
Uneven settlement of abutments
Sliding of voussoirs
Crushing of the material
All the above