2
3
5
No limit
B. 3
Haunch
Spandril
Soffit
Rise
90° and 0°
75° and 30°
60° and 10°
40° and 25°
Zero
A few degrees
10°
200°
Three centred arch
Two centred arch
Lancet arch
Bull's eye arch
The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer
Upper flange of top tier
Lower beam of lower tier
Ends of external beams
None to these
Haunch
Spandril
Voussoirs
Skewbacks
D.P.C. should be continuous
D.P.C. should be of good impervious material
D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical
All the above
5 m
10 m
15 m
20 m
Dormer window
Lantern window
Louvered window
Sky window
Bed block
Perpend
Lintel
Vertical line
Granite
Chalk
Marble
Slate
Simplex pile
Franki pile
Pressure pile
Vibro pile
Hard rock
Moist clay
Soft rock
Coarse sandy soil
5 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
In a king post truss, principal rafter and tie beams are jointed together with a bridle joint
Joint between the principal rafter and the king post is made by making tenon and mortise respectively
Joint between strut and king post, is generally of mortise and tenon type
All the above
Topping
Bedding
Screeding
None of these
Water logged soils
Soft rocks
Compact soils
Multi-storeyed buildings
10 m
20 m
30 m
40 m
Black cotton soil
Loose fine sandy soil
Dry coarse sandy soil
Hard rocks
First class bricks are used
Vertical joints in alternate courses are kept in plumb line
Bats are used where necessary
All the above
Bay window
Casement window
Lantern window
Dormer window
15 cm × 15 cm × 1.8 cm
20 cm × 20 cm × 2 cm
22.5 × 22.5 cm × 2.2 cm
All the above
Rising of water table
Vibrations caused by traffic movements
Mining in the neighbourhood
All the above
1 cm per metre length
2 cm per metre length
4 cm per metre length
5 cm per metre length
Ground water observations are hindered due to entry of the slurry in the soil below the bottom of the hole
Caving or mixing of strata are caused in soft soils or cohesionless soils
The soil to a considerable depth below the bottom of the hole gets disturbed
All the above
Dubbing
Hacking
Blistering
Peeling
Plain cement concrete is equally strong in compression as well as in tension
Slump test is performed to check concrete strength
Curing of concrete is done for proper compaction of cement
Fineness modulus is the index number expressing the relative sizes of both coarse and fine aggregates
Strap footing
Raft footing
Combined footing
Pier footing
Arches require more headroom to span the openings like doors, windows etc.
Arches require strong abutments to withstand arch thrust
Arches are difficult in construction
All of the above