Free from voids
Glossy
Durable
Uniform
B. Glossy
25°
30°
40°
50°
Ridge board
Hip rafter
Eaves board
Valley rafter
5 to 10 cm
15 to 20 cm
25 to 30 cm
30 to 45 cm
5 cm
7.5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
Deodar and Shishum
Chir and sal
Sal and teak
Chir and deodar
10 cm
15 cm
Equal to its projection beyond wall base
Less than its projection beyond wall base
Lack of ventilation
Alternate wet and dry conditions
Complete submergence in water
None of the above
The direction of the prevailing winds in the area
The exposure of the walls and roof of the buildings to the rays of sun
The extent up to which the sunrays penetrate with the verandah
All the above
Shoring
Scaffolding
Underpinning
Jacking
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Buttress
Parapet wall
Cracks appear on the plastered surface in the form of hair cracks
In brick work, the efflorescence is removed by applying a solution of zinc sulphate and water
Excessive thermal variations in the backing or plaster causes the plaster to fall
All the above
English bond
Flemish bond
Russian band
Mixed bond
Ashlar arch
Rubble arch
Gauged brick arch
Axed brick arch
Rocky soils
Clay soils
Sandy soil
All of these
Ridge
Hip
Valley
None of these
Brick on edge
Brick on end
Brick on bed
Brick held vertically
0°
30°
60°
90°
Undergoes volumetric changes
Swells excessively when wet
Shrinks excessively when dry
All the above
Random rubble masonry
Course rubble masonry
Uncoursed rubble masonry
Ashlar masonry
Louver
Stop
Horn
Rebate
Louvered door is generally provided in bath rooms
Flush door is generally provided in dining room
Revolving door is generally provided in cinema halls
Sliding door is generally provided in show rooms
Header
Stretcher
Closer
None of these
Cement mortar
Lime mortar
Fire resistant mortar
Gauged mortar
1 in 40
1 in 50
1 in 60
1 in 70
Inclined borings are made for taking samples under existing structures
Inclined borings are occasionally used instead of vertical holes
The spacing of inclined borings is kept such that one bore hole is vertically above the bottom of an adjacent bore hole
All the above
Flemish bond
English bond
Stretcher bond
Header bond
There is no horizontal tie beam
There is a horizontal tie at the feet of rafters only
There is a horizontal tie at almost the middle of rafters only
There are two horizontal ties, one at the feet and other at the middle of the rafters
du
1.25 du
1.5 du
1.75 du
Lengths vary from 6 m to 12 m
Diameter of top of piles varies from 40 cm to 60 cm
Diameter of pile at bottom varies from 20 cm to 28 cm
All the above
5 m
10 m
15 m
20 m