Is used to transfer heavy structural loads from steel columns to a soil having low bearing capacity
Is light and economical
Does not require deep cutting as the required base area with required pressure intensity is obtained at a shallow depth
All the above
D. All the above
Granite
Chalk
Slate
Sand stone
Parallel to grains
45° to grains
Perpendicular to grains
Same in all directions
English bond is used for brick masonry to support heavy loads
Double-Flemish bond is suitable for brick masonry to give uniform face appearance
The stretcher bond is used for the construction of half brick masonry brick
All the above
2.5 m
3.5 m
4.5 m
5.5 m
The direction of the prevailing winds in the area
The exposure of the walls and roof of the buildings to the rays of sun
The extent up to which the sunrays penetrate with the verandah
All the above
Are suitable for works under sea water
Resist shocks or vibrations
Are suitable for use as batter piles
Are useful for heavy vertical loads
Isolated footing is provided under column to transfer the load safely to soil bed
Column footings may have steps or projections in the concrete base
Heavily loaded column base must be provided steel reinforcement in both directions
All the above
Rising of water table
Vibrations caused by traffic movements
Mining in the neighbourhood
All the above
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/2w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
3.5 m or less
3.5 m but less than 5 m
5 m but less than 6.5 m
6.5 m but less than 8 m
Reverberation
Echo
Intensity of sound
Interference
H-pile
Screw pile
Disc pile
Pipe pile
Lack of ventilation
Alternate wet and dry conditions
Complete submergence in water
None of the above
Chamfered ashlar masonry
Ashlar facing masonry
Random coursed ashlar masonry
Coursed ashlar masonry
The retaining wall should be structurally capable to resist the applied earth pressure
The section of the retaining wall should be so proportioned that it may not overturn by the lateral pressure
The retaining wall should be safe against sliding
To drain off water from the earth retained, weep holes are provided near the top of the retaining wall
The sand in the sand pile is well compacted
The sand is kept moist at the time of placing and tamping
Sand piles are generally used under column loads
All of the above
Dubbing out
Floating
Knitting
Blistering
Dead loads
Live loads
Wind loads
All of these
Ashlar arch
Rubble arch
Gauged brick arch
Axed brick arch
Purlin
Cleat
Batten
Strut
Is a metamorphic rock
Splits into thin sheets along its bedding planes
Has a smooth surface and contains alumina and silica
Possesses good water absorption capacity
Strength
Workability
Stability of structure
All the above
25 to 50 mm
30 to 125 mm
50 to 100 mm
75 to 125 mm
Less
More
Equal
Equal or more
The underside of a stair
Outer projecting edge of a tread
A sloping member which supports the steps in a stair
A vertical member between two treads
0.5 m
0.7 m
0.9 m
1.2 m
40 cm
Equal to flange width
Twice the flange width
Maximum of (a), (b) and (c)
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
Cork flooring
Glass flooring
Wooden flooring
Linoleum flooring
10 m
15 m
20 m
40 m