0.1 to 1.2 m³/s
0.15 to 5 m³/s
Above 5 m³/s
None of these
B. 0.15 to 5 m³/s
Larger air handling ability per unit frontal area
Higher pressure ratio per stage
Aerofoil blades are used
Higher average velocities
Isothermal compression
Adiabatic compression
Isentropic compression
Polytropic compression
Gas turbine requires lot of cooling water
Gas turbine is capable of rapid start up and loading
Gas turbines has flat efficiency at part loads
Gas turbines have high standby losses and require lot of maintenance
Large gas turbines employ axial flow compressors
Axial flow compressors are more stable than centrifugal type compressors but not as efficient
Axial flow compressors have high capacity and efficiency
Axial flow compressors have instability region of operation
Same
Less
More
None of these
Increase velocity
Make the flow streamline
Convert pressure energy into kinetic energy
Convert kinetic energy into pressure energy
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Reduction of speed of incoming air and conversion of part of it into pressure energy
Compression of inlet air
Increasing speed of incoming air
Lost work
Less power requirement
Better mechanical balance
Less loss of air due to leakage past the cylinder
Lower volumetric efficiency
Increase
Decrease
Remain unaffected
Other factors control it
Reheating
Inter cooling
Adding a regenerator
All of the above
Two times
Three times
Four times
Six times
3 m³/ mt.
1.5 m³/ mt.
18 m³/ mt.
6 m³/ mt.
Low speeds
High speeds
Low altitudes
High altitudes
In gas turbine plants
For operating pneumatic drills
In starting and supercharging of I.C. engines
All of the above
Pressure coefficient
Work coefficient
Polytropic reaction
Slip factor
Lower at low speed
Higher at high altitudes
Same at all altitudes
Higher at high speed
Mass
Energy
Flow
Linear momentum
Reciprocating compressor
Centrifugal compressor
Axial flow compressor
Turbo compressor
Adiabatic temperature drop in the stage
Total temperature drop
Total temperature drop in the stage
Total adiabatic temperature drop
Adding heat exchanger
Injecting water in/around combustion chamber
Reheating the air after partial expansion in the turbine
All of the above
Better lubrication is possible advantages of multistage
More loss of air due to leakage past the cylinder
Mechanical balance is better
Air can be cooled perfectly in between
It is inefficient
It is bulky
It requires cooling water for its operation
None of the above
High h.p. and low weight
Low weight and small frontal area
Small frontal area and high h.p.
High speed and high h.p
10 bar
20 bar
30 bar
50 bar
Compressor efficiency
Isothermal efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Mechanical efficiency
Top side of main
Bottom side of main
Left side of main
Right side of main
Increase in net output but decrease in thermal efficiency
Increase in thermal efficiency but decrease in net output
Increase in both thermal efficiency and net output
Decrease in both thermal efficiency and net output
Gas turbine uses low air-fuel ratio to economise on fuel
Gas turbine uses high air-fuel ratio to reduce outgoing temperature
Gas turbine uses low air-fuel ratio to develop the high thrust required
All of the above
0.1 to 1.2 m³/s
0.15 to 5 m³/s
Above 5 m³/s
None of these