Tensile stress
Compressive stress
Shear stress
Bending stress
C. Shear stress
Nil or lightest
Maximum
Average
Any one of the above
1
1/π
π
π × number of teeth
εc + 2εl
2εc + εl
εc + εl²
εc² + εl
P1 - P2
P1 + P2
2 × (P1 + P2)
[2 × (P1 + P2)] + Pc Where Pc is centrifugal tension
Axial load plus stress due to bending
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending
Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Zero film bearing
Boundary lubricated bearing
Hydrodynamic lubricated bearing
Hydrostatic lubricated bearing
0.75/ (0.75 + √v)
3/ (3 + v)
4.5/ (4.5 + v)
6/ (6 + v)
Decreasing the cross-section area of bar
Increasing the cross-section area of bar
Remain unaffected with cross-section area
Would depend upon other factors
Same time to reach earth
Times proportional to weight to reach earth
Times inversely proportional to weight to reach earth
None of the above
Lighter and easier to handle
Greater shock absorption
Smoother inside walls
All of the above
0.124 - (0.684/T)
0.154 - (0.912/T)
0.175 - (0.841/T)
None of these
Hot piercing
Extrusion
Cold peening
Cold heading
Above
Below
At
None of these
50°C above upper critical temperature
50°C below upper critical temperature
50°C above lower critical temperature
50°C below lower critical temperature
Less than 50 %
More than 50 %
Equal to 50 %
None of these
Addendum
Dedendum
Clearance
Working depth
10 to 20 %
20 to 30 %
30 to 40 %
40 to 50 %
8
4
2
6
Metric
Square
Buttress
Acme
Thick lubricated bearings
Plastic bearings
Antifriction bearings
Thin lubricated bearings
Increasing its shank diameter
Decreasing its shank diameter
Tightening the bolt properly
Making the shank diameter equal to core diameter of thread
The Oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
Do not require external supply of lubricant
Grease is used for lubrication
Load is in between the fulcrum and effort
Effort is in between the fulcrum and load
Fulcrum is in between the load and effort
None of these
3.6 N/mm² compression
3.6 N/mm² tension
7.2 N/mm² compression
7.2 N/mm² tension
Maximum stress to the endurance limit
Nominal stress to the endurance limit
Maximum stress to the nominal stress
Nominal stress to the maximum stress
Twice
Four times
Eight times
Sixteen times
Lower critical temperature
Upper critical temperature
Recrystallisation temperature
None of these
Acts when external load is applied
Becomes zero when external load is removed
Is independent of external loads
Is always harmful
Prevent the rotation of load being lifted
Enhance the load carrying capacity of the jack
Reduce the effort needed for lifting the working load
Reduce the value of frictional torque
Tensile stress in bending
Shear stress
Compressive stress in bending
Fatigue stress