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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

When the nature of contact between the elements of a pair is such that one element can turn about the other by screw threads, the pair is known as a

A. Screw pair

B. Spherical pair

C. Turning pair

D. Sliding pair

Correct Answer :

A. Screw pair


Related Questions

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4

In a differential band brake as shown in the below figure, the drum rotates anticlockwise and the greater tension T₁ acts at A and smaller tension T₂ at B. Length OA is greater than length OB. In order to apply the brake, the force P at C should

A. Be zero

B. Act in upward direction

C. Act in downward direction

D. None of the above

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4

In the below figure, PC is the connecting rod and OC is the crank making an angle θ with the line of stroke PO and rotates with uniform angular velocity at ω rad/s. The Klien's acceleration diagram for determining the acceleration of the piston P is shown by quadrilateral CQNO, the acceleration of the piston is _________ when the crank OC and connecting rod PC are at right angles to each other.

A. Infinity

B. Zero

C. Any +ve value

D. Any -ve value

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4

The relation between number of pairs (p) forming a kinematic chain and the number of links (l) is

A. l = 2p - 2

B. l = 2p - 3

C. l = 2p - 4

D. l = 2p - 5

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4

The velocity of a flat-faced follower when it has contact with the flank of a circular arc cam, is given by

A. ωR cosθ

B. ω(R - r₁) cosθ

C. ω(R - r₁) sinθ

D. ωr₁ sinθ

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4

The type of gears used to connect two non parallel and non intersecting shafts is

A. Spur gear

B. Helical gear

C. Bevel gear

D. Spiral gear

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4

The distance by which the __________ of the D-slide valve overlaps the steam port is called exhaust lap.

A. Inner edge

B. Outer edge

C. Corners

D. None of these

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4

In higher pair, the relative motion is

A. Purely turning

B. Purely sliding

C. Purely rotary

D. Combination of sliding and turning

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4

The tendency of a body to resist change from rest or motion is known as

A. Mass

B. Friction

C. Inertia

D. Resisting force

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4

With single Hooke's joint it is possible to connect two shafts, the axes of which have an angular misalignment up to

A. 10°

B. 20°

C. 30°

D. 40°

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4

The inversion of a mechanism is

A. Changing of a higher pair to a lower pair

B. Turning its upside down

C. Obtained by fixing different links in a kinematic chain

D. Obtained by reversing the input and output motion

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4

Which gear train is used for higher velocity ratios in a small space?

A. Simple gear train

B. Compound gear train

C. Reverted gear train

D. Epicyclic gear train

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4

A thin circular disc is rolling with a uniform linear speed, along a straight path on a plane surface. Which of the following statement is correct in this regard?

A. All points of the disc have the same velocity

B. The centre of the disc has zero acceleration

C. The centre of the disc has centrifugal acceleration

D. The point on the disc making contact with the plane surface has zero acceleration

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4

The periodic time is given by (where ω = Angular velocity of the particle in rad/s)

A. ω/2π

B. 2π/ω

C. ω × 2π

D. π/ω

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4

When the two elements of a pair have a surface contact when relative motion takes place and the surface of one element slides over the surface of the other, the pair formed is known as a

A. Lower pair

B. Higher pair

C. Self-closed pair

D. Force-closed pair

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4

The velocity of a body moving with simple harmonic motion is __________ at the mean position.

A. Zero

B. Minimum

C. Maximum

D. None of these

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4

Cross head and guides form a

A. Lower pair

B. Higher pair

C. Turning pair

D. Sliding pair

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4

When the speed of the engine fluctuates continuously above and below the mean speed, the governor is said to be

A. Stable

B. Unstable

C. Isochronous

D. Hunt

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4

The equation of motion for a single degree of freedom system with viscous damping is 4(dx²/dt²) + 9(dx/dt) + 16x. The damping ratio of the system is

A. 9/8

B. 9/82

C. 9/16

D. 9/128

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4

In the two rotor system as shown in the below figure (I₁ < I₂), a node of vibration is situated

A. Between I₁, and I₂ but nearer I₁

B. Between I₁, and I₂ but nearer to I₂

C. Exactly in the middle of the shaft

D. Nearer to I₁ but outside

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4

The condition for correct steering of a Davis steering gear is (where α = Angle of inclination of the links to the vertical)

A. sinα = b/c

B. cosα = c/b

C. tanα = c/2b

D. cotα = c/2b

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4

In a system subjected to damped forced vibrations, the ratio of maximum displacement to the static deflection is known as

A. Critical damping ratio

B. Damping factor

C. Logarithmic decrement

D. Magnification factor

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4

The frictional torque transmitted in a conical pivot bearing, considering uniform pressure, is (where R = Radius of shaft, and α = Semi-angle of the cone)

A. (1/2) μ W R cosecα

B. (2/3) μ W R cosecα

C. (3/4) μ W R cosecα

D. μ W R cosecα

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4

The swaying couple is maximum or minimum when the angle of inclination of the crank to the line of stroke (θ) is equal to

A. 90° and 180°

B. 45° and 225°

C. 180° and 270°

D. 270° and 360°

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4

In a disc clutch, if there are n₁ number of discs on the driving shaft and n₂ number of discs on the driven shaft, then the number of pairs of contact surfaces will be

A. n₁ + n₂

B. n₁ + n₂ + 1

C. n₁ + n₂ - 1

D. n₁ + n₂ - 2

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4

When the primary direct crank of a reciprocating engine makes an angle of θ with the line of stroke, then the secondary direct crank will make an angle of _________ with the line of stroke.

A. θ/2

B. θ

C.

D.

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4

The frequency of oscillation at compared to earth will be

A. 6 times more

B. 6 times less

C. 2.44 times more

D. 2.44 times less

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4

When the addenda on pinion and wheel is such that the path of approach and path of recess are half of their maximum possible values, then the length of the path of contact is given by (where r = Pitch circle radius of pinion, R = Pitch circle radius of wheel, and φ = Pressure angle)

A. [(r² + R²) cosφ]/2

B. [(r² + R²) sinφ]/2

C. [(r + R) cosφ]/2

D. [(r + R) sinφ]/2

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4

Which of the following disciplines provides study of inertia forces arising from the combined effect of the mass and the motion of the parts?

A. Theory of machines

B. Applied mechanics

C. Mechanisms

D. Kinetics

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4

A single degree of freedom system is given by, m × (d²x/dt²) + c × (dx/dt) + sx = F.cosω.t with usual notations. It represents

A. Free vibration with damping

B. Free vibration without damping

C. Forced vibration with damping

D. Forced vibration without damping

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4

A Hartnell governor has its controlling force (Fc) given by Fc = ar + b, where r is the radius of rotation and a and b are constants. The governor becomes isochronous when

A. a is +ve and b = 0

B. a = 0 and b is +ve

C. a is +ve and b is -ve

D. a is +ve and b is also +ve