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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

When two pulleys of different diameters are connected by means of an open belt, the angle of contact at the ________ pulley must be taken into consideration.

A. Smaller

B. Larger

C. Either A or B

D. None of these

Correct Answer :

A. Smaller


Related Questions

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Hart mechanism has

A. Eight links

B. Six links

C. Four links

D. Twelve links

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Which of the following mechanism is obtained from lower pair?

A. Gyroscope

B. Pantograph

C. Valve and valve gears

D. All of the above

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4

If ω/ωn = 2, where co is the frequency of excitation and ωn is the natural frequency of vibrations, then the transmissibility of vibration will the

A. 0.5

B. 1

C. 1.5

D. 2

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4

Creep in belt drive is due to

A. Weak material of the belt

B. Weak material of the pulley

C. Uneven extensions and contractions of the belt when it passes from tight side to slack side

D. Expansion of the belt

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4

A body is said to be under forced vibrations, when

A. There is a reduction in amplitude after every cycle of vibration

B. No external force acts on a body, after giving it an initial displacement

C. A body vibrates under the influence of external force

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The primary unbalanced force is less than the secondary unbalanced force.

B. The primary unbalanced force is maximum twice in one revolution of the crank.

C. The unbalanced force due to reciprocating masses varies in magnitude and direction both.

D. The magnitude of swaying couple in locomotives is inversely proportional to the distance between the two cylinder centre lines

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4

The natural frequency of free torsional vibrations of a shaft is equal to (where q = Torsional stiffness of the shaft, and I = Mass moment of inertia of the disc attached at the end of a shaft)

A. 2π. √(q/I)

B. 2π qI

C. (1/2π). √(q/I)

D. 1/2π

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4

The acceleration of a particle moving with simple harmonic motion, at any instant is given by

A. ωx

B. ω²x

C. ω²/x

D. ω³/x

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4

The partial balancing of reciprocating parts in locomotives produces

A. Hammer blow

B. Swaying couple

C. Variation in tractive force along the line of stroke

D. All of the above

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4

The rotating shafts tend to vibrate violently at whirling speeds because

A. The system is unbalanced

B. Bearing centre line coincides with the axis

C. The shafts are rotating at very high speeds

D. Resonance is caused due to the heavy mass of the rotor

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4

A shaft has two heavy rotors mounted on it. The transverse natural frequencies, considering each of the rotor separately, are 100 Hz and 200 Hz respectively. The lowest critical speed is

A. 5,367 r.p.m.

B. 6,000 r.p.m.

C. 9,360 r.p.m.

D. 12,000 r.p.m.

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4

For dynamic balancing of a shaft

A. The net dynamic force acting on the shaft is equal to zero

B. The net couple due to the dynamic forces acting on the shaft is equal to zero

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of the above

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4

Rectangular bar in a rectangular hole is the following type of pair

A. Completely constrained motion

B. Partially constrained motion

C. Incompletely constrained motion

D. Freely constrained motion

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4

Scotch yoke mechanism is used to generate

A. Sine functions

B. Square roots

C. Logarithms

D. Inversions

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4

The sensitiveness of the governor __________ as the speed range decreases.

A. Remains unaffected

B. Decreases

C. Increases

D. None of these

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4

The acceleration of a flat-faced follower when it has contact with the flank of a circular arc cam, is given by

A. ω² R cosθ

B. ω² (R - r₁) cosθ

C. ω² (R - r₁) sinθ

D. ω² r₁ sinθ

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4

With usual notations for different parameters involved, the maximum fluctuations of energy for a flywheel is given by

A. 2ECS

B. ECS/2

C. 2ECS²

D. 2E²CS

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4

The locus of a point on a thread unwound from a cylinder will be

A. A straight line

B. A circle

C. Involute

D. Cycloidal

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4

In a multiple V-belt drive, if one of the belts is broken, then we should replace

A. The broken belt only

B. All the belts

C. The broken belt and the belts on either side of it

D. None of the above

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4

A mechanism is an assemblage of

A. Two links

B. Three links

C. Four or more than four links

D. All of these

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4

When the speed of the engine fluctuates continuously above and below the mean speed, the governor is said to be

A. Stable

B. Unstable

C. Isochronous

D. Hunt

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4

The relation between number of pairs (p) forming a kinematic chain and the number of links (l) is

A. l = 2p - 2

B. l = 2p - 3

C. l = 2p - 4

D. l = 2p - 5

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4

Cross head and guides form a

A. Lower pair

B. Higher pair

C. Turning pair

D. Sliding pair

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4

A mechanism __________ for transmitting or transforming motion.

A. Can be used

B. Cannot be used

C. Unpredictable

D. None of these

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4

Transmission angle is the angle between

A. Input link and coupler

B. Input link and fixed link

C. Output link and coupler

D. Output link and fixed link

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4

In multi V-belt transmission, if one of the belt is broken, we have to change the

A. Broken belt

B. Broken belt and its adjacent belts

C. All the belts

D. There is no need of changing any one as remaining belts can take care of transmission of load

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4

An automobile steering gear is an example of

A. Sliding pair

B. Rolling pair

C. Lower pair

D. Higher pair

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4

In a reciprocating steam engine, when the crank has turned from inner dead centre through an angle θ, the angular velocity of the connecting rod is given by

A. ω sinθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2

B. ω cosθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2

C. ω sinθ/(n² - cos²θ)1/2

D. ω cosθ/(n² - sin²θ)1/2

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4

The magnitude of velocities of the points on a rigid link is

A. Directly proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous centre and is parallel to the line joining the point to the instantaneous centre

B. Directly proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous centre and is perpendicular to the line joining the point to the instantaneous centre

C. Inversely proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous centre and is parallel to the line joining the point to the instantaneous centre

D. Inversely proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous centre and is perpendicular to the line joining the point to the instantaneous centre

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4

Hammer blow

A. Is the maximum horizontal unbalanced force caused by the mass provided to balance the reciprocating masses.

B. Is the maximum vertical unbalanced force caused by the mass added to balance the reciprocating masses

C. Varies as the square root of the speed

D. Varies inversely with the square of the speed