Isolation from neighboring cultures
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Declining population
C. Innovation and technological advancement
Annexation
Gentrification
Zoning
Urban renewal
Life expectancy
Birth rate
Mortality rate
Fertility rate
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Strict zoning regulations
Investment in public transportation
Low population density
Easy access to highways
Formal region
Functional region
Cultural region
Vernacular region
Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts
Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences
Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions
Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports
Crude death rate
Total fertility rate
Infant mortality rate
Life expectancy
Urbanization
Zoning
Land use conversion
Gentrification
High levels of industrialization
Diverse ethnic composition
Historical political significance
Geographical isolation
Cultural assimilation
Cultural diffusion
Cultural integration
Cultural convergence
Formal region
Functional region
Vernacular region
Cultural region
Expansive pyramid
Constrictive pyramid
Stationary pyramid
Stable pyramid
Political boundaries
Economic systems
Language and local perceptions
Seismic activity
Functional region
Cultural region
Formal region
Vernacular region
The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas
The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents
The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas
The establishment of new industries in a city
Urbanization
Gentrification
Suburbanization
Rural-to-urban transformation
A natural landform like a mountain range
A city skyline with skyscrapers
A desert with sand dunes
A dense forest with diverse wildlife
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Quaternary sector
Columbian Exchange
Transatlantic Trade
Silk Road
Atlantic Migration
Counterurbanization
Urban sprawl
Gentrification
Suburbanization
Commercial agriculture
Intensive agriculture
Subsistence agriculture
Extensive agriculture
Emigration
Immigration
Migration
Net migration
Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Homogeneous region
Heterogeneous region
Ethnically diverse region
Cultural mosaic
Cultural assimilation
Cultural integration
Cultural pluralism
Cultural adaptation
Mechanization of agriculture
High levels of government intervention
Abundance of arable land
Limited access to technology
A specific type of crop grown in a region
The climate of a particular area
The elevation of a mountain range
The geological composition of soil
The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another
The process of adapting to a new culture
The erosion of cultural traditions over time
The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups
Rural-to-urban migration
Counterurbanization
Brain drain
Dependency ratio
Latitude
Altitude
Distance from the ocean
Vegetation type