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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. Isolation from neighboring cultures

B. High levels of migration

C. Innovation and technological advancement

D. Declining population

Correct Answer :

C. Innovation and technological advancement


Related Questions

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What is the term for the process of cities expanding their boundaries to encompass surrounding areas and suburbs?

A. Annexation

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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What is the term for the average number of years a person can expect to live at birth?

A. Life expectancy

B. Birth rate

C. Mortality rate

D. Fertility rate

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What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through the actions of individuals who carry it with them?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Hierarchical diffusion

C. Stimulus diffusion

D. Contagious diffusion

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Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to urban sprawl?

A. Strict zoning regulations

B. Investment in public transportation

C. Low population density

D. Easy access to highways

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What is the term for a region that shares a common language, religion, or cultural characteristics?

A. Formal region

B. Functional region

C. Cultural region

D. Vernacular region

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Which of the following best describes the concept of ecotourism?

A. Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts

B. Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences

C. Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions

D. Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the number of deaths in a population per 1,000 people in a given year?

A. Crude death rate

B. Total fertility rate

C. Infant mortality rate

D. Life expectancy

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What term describes the process of changing land from its natural state into residential, commercial, or industrial areas?

A. Urbanization

B. Zoning

C. Land use conversion

D. Gentrification

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Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to the development of a primate city?

A. High levels of industrialization

B. Diverse ethnic composition

C. Historical political significance

D. Geographical isolation

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What is the term for the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another through direct contact and interaction?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural diffusion

C. Cultural integration

D. Cultural convergence

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What is the term for a region characterized by a uniformity in one or more physical or cultural features?

A. Formal region

B. Functional region

C. Vernacular region

D. Cultural region

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What is the term for a population pyramid with a narrow base and wide top, indicating a declining population?

A. Expansive pyramid

B. Constrictive pyramid

C. Stationary pyramid

D. Stable pyramid

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of vernacular regions?

A. Political boundaries

B. Economic systems

C. Language and local perceptions

D. Seismic activity

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What is the term for a region that is defined by a common economic, political, or cultural trait?

A. Functional region

B. Cultural region

C. Formal region

D. Vernacular region

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Which of the following best defines the term gentrification?

A. The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas

B. The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents

C. The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas

D. The establishment of new industries in a city

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What is the term for the process of rural areas becoming more like urban areas in terms of development and infrastructure?

A. Urbanization

B. Gentrification

C. Suburbanization

D. Rural-to-urban transformation

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape?

A. A natural landform like a mountain range

B. A city skyline with skyscrapers

C. A desert with sand dunes

D. A dense forest with diverse wildlife

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Which economic activity involves the extraction of raw materials from the earth, such as mining or agriculture?

A. Primary sector

B. Secondary sector

C. Tertiary sector

D. Quaternary sector

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What is the term for the process of transferring plants, animals, or diseases between the Americas and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492?

A. Columbian Exchange

B. Transatlantic Trade

C. Silk Road

D. Atlantic Migration

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What is the term for the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas?

A. Counterurbanization

B. Urban sprawl

C. Gentrification

D. Suburbanization

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Which type of agriculture relies on large amounts of manual labor and is commonly practiced in developing countries?

A. Commercial agriculture

B. Intensive agriculture

C. Subsistence agriculture

D. Extensive agriculture

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Which of the following terms refers to the movement of people out of a country or region?

A. Emigration

B. Immigration

C. Migration

D. Net migration

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What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through direct contact between individuals or groups?

A. Contagious diffusion

B. Relocation diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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What is the term for a region that is characterized by a high degree of cultural homogeneity?

A. Homogeneous region

B. Heterogeneous region

C. Ethnically diverse region

D. Cultural mosaic

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What is the term for the process of adapting to a new culture while still maintaining elements of one's original culture?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural integration

C. Cultural pluralism

D. Cultural adaptation

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Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?

A. Mechanization of agriculture

B. High levels of government intervention

C. Abundance of arable land

D. Limited access to technology

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural diffusion?

A. The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another

B. The process of adapting to a new culture

C. The erosion of cultural traditions over time

D. The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups

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What is the term for the process of population decline in rural areas due to outmigration of young people seeking opportunities in urban areas?

A. Rural-to-urban migration

B. Counterurbanization

C. Brain drain

D. Dependency ratio

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Which of the following factors is a primary determinant of a region's climate?

A. Latitude

B. Altitude

C. Distance from the ocean

D. Vegetation type