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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following demographic indicators represents the number of deaths in a population per 1,000 people in a given year?

A. Crude death rate

B. Total fertility rate

C. Infant mortality rate

D. Life expectancy

Correct Answer :

A. Crude death rate


Related Questions

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What is the term for the practice of using natural resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations?

A. Sustainability

B. Conservation

C. Stewardship

D. Exploitation

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Which of the following types of agriculture is characterized by small-scale farming for subsistence and minimal use of technology?

A. Traditional agriculture

B. Commercial agriculture

C. Intensive agriculture

D. Agribusiness

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What is the term for a region that is characterized by a high degree of cultural homogeneity?

A. Homogeneous region

B. Heterogeneous region

C. Ethnically diverse region

D. Cultural mosaic

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What is the term for the process of cities expanding their boundaries to encompass surrounding areas and suburbs?

A. Annexation

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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Which economic activity involves the extraction of raw materials from the earth, such as mining or agriculture?

A. Primary sector

B. Secondary sector

C. Tertiary sector

D. Quaternary sector

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What is the term for a region where there is a clear and uniform distribution of one or more cultural traits?

A. Cultural realm

B. Cultural landscape

C. Cultural region

D. Cultural diffusion

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Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?

A. Mechanization of agriculture

B. High levels of government intervention

C. Abundance of arable land

D. Limited access to technology

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What is the term for the process of a city expanding horizontally, often resulting in the spread of suburbs?

A. Urban sprawl

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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What is the term for the process of dividing a city into different zones for different land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial)?

A. Zoning

B. Urban planning

C. Land use regulation

D. Urban development

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Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. Isolation from neighboring cultures

B. High levels of migration

C. Innovation and technological advancement

D. Declining population

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What is the term for the pattern of migration that involves a series of stages or steps?

A. Step migration

B. Chain migration

C. Seasonal migration

D. Forced migration

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What is the term for the practice of rapidly clearing large areas of land for agriculture, often resulting in environmental damage?

A. Deforestation

B. Afforestation

C. Reforestation

D. Conservation

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What is the term for the process of rural areas becoming more like urban areas in terms of development and infrastructure?

A. Urbanization

B. Gentrification

C. Suburbanization

D. Rural-to-urban transformation

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What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through direct contact between individuals or groups?

A. Contagious diffusion

B. Relocation diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. Annual rainfall patterns

B. Traditional clothing styles

C. Soil composition

D. Geographical coordinates

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What is the term for a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural heritage?

A. Ethnic group

B. Nation-state

C. Stateless nation

D. Multinational state

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What is the term for the process of restoring and renewing deteriorated urban areas, often resulting in the displacement of lower-income residents?

A. Gentrification

B. Urbanization

C. Suburbanization

D. Sprawl

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Which of the following countries is an example of a unitary state where power is concentrated at the national level?

A. France

B. United States

C. Germany

D. Canada

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Which type of agriculture relies on large amounts of manual labor and is commonly practiced in developing countries?

A. Commercial agriculture

B. Intensive agriculture

C. Subsistence agriculture

D. Extensive agriculture

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What is the term for a temporary movement of people within a country, often for seasonal work?

A. Seasonal migration

B. Forced migration

C. Chain migration

D. Step migration

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What is the term for a region that is defined by a common economic, political, or cultural trait?

A. Functional region

B. Cultural region

C. Formal region

D. Vernacular region

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Which of the following is a push factor for migration?

A. Economic opportunities

B. High standard of living

C. Political stability

D. Natural disasters

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What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?

A. Urban decay

B. Urban renewal

C. Suburbanization

D. Gentrification

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What is the term for the process of transferring plants, animals, or diseases between the Americas and the Old World following Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492?

A. Columbian Exchange

B. Transatlantic Trade

C. Silk Road

D. Atlantic Migration

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4

What is the term for the process of population decline in rural areas due to outmigration of young people seeking opportunities in urban areas?

A. Rural-to-urban migration

B. Counterurbanization

C. Brain drain

D. Dependency ratio

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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Which of the following is an example of a pull factor for migration?

A. Political instability

B. Lack of economic opportunities

C. Access to quality education

D. Natural disasters

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of cultural regions?

A. Religious beliefs

B. Erosion patterns

C. Atmospheric pressure systems

D. Plate tectonics

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Which of the following factors can contribute to the formation of vernacular regions?

A. Political boundaries

B. Economic systems

C. Language and local perceptions

D. Seismic activity

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Which of the following is a key factor influencing the distribution of biomes around the world?

A. Elevation

B. Political boundaries

C. Industrialization

D. Economic development