Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
A. Contagious diffusion
Ethnic group
Nation-state
Stateless nation
Multinational state
Formal region
Functional region
Vernacular region
Cultural region
It has multiple central business districts (CBDs)
It has a single dominant center where most economic activities are concentrated
It lacks organized transportation systems
It is characterized by a dispersed pattern of development
A natural waterfall
A mosque with distinctive architectural elements
A geological rock formation
A coastal beach
Primary sector
Secondary sector
Tertiary sector
Quaternary sector
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Infant mortality rate
Crude birth rate
Replacement-level fertility
A specific type of crop grown in a region
The climate of a particular area
The elevation of a mountain range
The geological composition of soil
Isolation from neighboring cultures
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Declining population
Urban sprawl
Gentrification
Zoning
Urban renewal
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Isolation from neighboring cultures
Declining population
Urban decay
Urban renewal
Suburbanization
Gentrification
High death rate
High infant mortality rate
Low fertility rate
Immigration
Human Development Index (HDI)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)
The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely
The total land area of a country
The rate at which a population grows
The average number of children per woman in a population
Mesopotamia
South America
Southeast Asia
Australia
Natural increase
Urbanization
Population decline
Urban renewal
Cultural assimilation
Cultural integration
Cultural pluralism
Cultural adaptation
A historic battlefield
A synagogue with distinctive architectural elements
A coastal cliff formation
A volcanic mountain range
Life expectancy
Birth rate
Mortality rate
Fertility rate
Deforestation
Afforestation
Reforestation
Conservation
A historical battlefield
A temple with distinctive architectural elements
A coastal wetland
A geological rock formation
Internal migration
International migration
Forced migration
Step migration
Gerrymandering
Pluralism
Federalism
Proportional representation
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Mixed economy
Annual rainfall patterns
Traditional clothing styles
Soil composition
Geographical coordinates
Mechanization of agriculture
High levels of government intervention
Abundance of arable land
Limited access to technology
New Urbanism
Urban sprawl
Zoning
Gentrification
Zoning
Urban planning
Land use regulation
Urban development
The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas
The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents
The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas
The establishment of new industries in a city
Relocation diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion