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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

What is the term for the spread of a cultural trait from one place to another through direct contact between individuals or groups?

A. Contagious diffusion

B. Relocation diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion

Correct Answer :

A. Contagious diffusion


Related Questions

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4

What is the term for a group of people who share a common ancestry and cultural heritage?

A. Ethnic group

B. Nation-state

C. Stateless nation

D. Multinational state

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4

What is the term for a region characterized by a uniformity in one or more physical or cultural features?

A. Formal region

B. Functional region

C. Vernacular region

D. Cultural region

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4

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of a monocentric city?

A. It has multiple central business districts (CBDs)

B. It has a single dominant center where most economic activities are concentrated

C. It lacks organized transportation systems

D. It is characterized by a dispersed pattern of development

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Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A natural waterfall

B. A mosque with distinctive architectural elements

C. A geological rock formation

D. A coastal beach

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4

Which economic activity involves the extraction of raw materials from the earth, such as mining or agriculture?

A. Primary sector

B. Secondary sector

C. Tertiary sector

D. Quaternary sector

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4

Which of the following demographic indicators represents the average number of children born to a woman during her reproductive years?

A. Total fertility rate (TFR)

B. Infant mortality rate

C. Crude birth rate

D. Replacement-level fertility

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4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. A specific type of crop grown in a region

B. The climate of a particular area

C. The elevation of a mountain range

D. The geological composition of soil

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4

Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. Isolation from neighboring cultures

B. High levels of migration

C. Innovation and technological advancement

D. Declining population

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4

What is the term for the process of a city expanding horizontally, often resulting in the spread of suburbs?

A. Urban sprawl

B. Gentrification

C. Zoning

D. Urban renewal

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4

Which of the following factors contributes to the formation of cultural hearths?

A. High levels of migration

B. Innovation and technological advancement

C. Isolation from neighboring cultures

D. Declining population

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4

What is the term for the process of a city's population declining and its physical infrastructure deteriorating?

A. Urban decay

B. Urban renewal

C. Suburbanization

D. Gentrification

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4

Which of the following factors is a significant contributor to population growth?

A. High death rate

B. High infant mortality rate

C. Low fertility rate

D. Immigration

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4

Which of the following is a measure of a country's economic development that takes into account factors like income, education, and life expectancy?

A. Human Development Index (HDI)

B. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

C. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

D. Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)

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4

Which of the following best defines the concept of carrying capacity?

A. The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely

B. The total land area of a country

C. The rate at which a population grows

D. The average number of children per woman in a population

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4

Which of the following regions is known as the Cradle of Civilization due to its historical significance in early human development?

A. Mesopotamia

B. South America

C. Southeast Asia

D. Australia

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4

What is the term for the process of a city's population increasing due to natural growth (births exceeding deaths)?

A. Natural increase

B. Urbanization

C. Population decline

D. Urban renewal

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4

What is the term for the process of adapting to a new culture while still maintaining elements of one's original culture?

A. Cultural assimilation

B. Cultural integration

C. Cultural pluralism

D. Cultural adaptation

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4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historic battlefield

B. A synagogue with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal cliff formation

D. A volcanic mountain range

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4

What is the term for the average number of years a person can expect to live at birth?

A. Life expectancy

B. Birth rate

C. Mortality rate

D. Fertility rate

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4

What is the term for the practice of rapidly clearing large areas of land for agriculture, often resulting in environmental damage?

A. Deforestation

B. Afforestation

C. Reforestation

D. Conservation

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4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape feature influenced by religion?

A. A historical battlefield

B. A temple with distinctive architectural elements

C. A coastal wetland

D. A geological rock formation

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4

Which type of migration occurs within a country and involves the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

A. Internal migration

B. International migration

C. Forced migration

D. Step migration

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4

What is the term for the process of dividing a country into electoral districts to manipulate political power?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Pluralism

C. Federalism

D. Proportional representation

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4

Which type of economic system is characterized by private ownership of businesses and competition in the marketplace?

A. Capitalism

B. Socialism

C. Communism

D. Mixed economy

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4

Which of the following is an example of a cultural trait?

A. Annual rainfall patterns

B. Traditional clothing styles

C. Soil composition

D. Geographical coordinates

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4

Which of the following is a factor contributing to the decline of rural agricultural communities?

A. Mechanization of agriculture

B. High levels of government intervention

C. Abundance of arable land

D. Limited access to technology

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4

What is the term for a form of urban planning that emphasizes mixed-use development, walkability, and public transportation?

A. New Urbanism

B. Urban sprawl

C. Zoning

D. Gentrification

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4

What is the term for the process of dividing a city into different zones for different land uses (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial)?

A. Zoning

B. Urban planning

C. Land use regulation

D. Urban development

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4

Which of the following best defines the term gentrification?

A. The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas

B. The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents

C. The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas

D. The establishment of new industries in a city

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4

What is the term for the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another?

A. Relocation diffusion

B. Contagious diffusion

C. Hierarchical diffusion

D. Stimulus diffusion