Formal region
Functional region
Vernacular region
Cultural region
A. Formal region
A specific type of crop grown in a region
The climate of a particular area
The elevation of a mountain range
The geological composition of soil
Latitude
Altitude
Distance from the ocean
Vegetation type
Life expectancy
Birth rate
Mortality rate
Fertility rate
Acculturation
Assimilation
Enculturation
Transculturation
Access to agricultural land
Limited job opportunities in rural areas
Strong sense of community in rural areas
Decreased cost of living in urban areas
Internal migration
International migration
Forced migration
Step migration
The maximum population size that a given environment can sustain indefinitely
The total land area of a country
The rate at which a population grows
The average number of children per woman in a population
Political boundaries
Economic systems
Language and local perceptions
Seismic activity
A natural landform like a mountain range
A city skyline with skyscrapers
A desert with sand dunes
A dense forest with diverse wildlife
Political instability
Lack of economic opportunities
Access to quality education
Natural disasters
Urbanization
Zoning
Land use conversion
Gentrification
Expansive pyramid
Constrictive pyramid
Stationary pyramid
Stable pyramid
Tourism that focuses on natural environments and conservation efforts
Tourism that emphasizes luxury accommodations and high-end experiences
Tourism that is limited to urban areas and cultural attractions
Tourism that involves extreme outdoor activities and adventure sports
It has multiple central business districts (CBDs)
It has a single dominant center where most economic activities are concentrated
It lacks organized transportation systems
It is characterized by a dispersed pattern of development
Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Access to natural resources
Population density
Political stability
Cultural diversity
Urbanization
Gentrification
Suburbanization
Rural-to-urban transformation
Ethnic group
Nation-state
Stateless nation
Multinational state
Traditional agriculture
Commercial agriculture
Intensive agriculture
Agribusiness
Counterurbanization
Urban sprawl
Gentrification
Suburbanization
Commercial agriculture
Intensive agriculture
Subsistence agriculture
Extensive agriculture
High levels of industrialization
Diverse ethnic composition
Historical political significance
Geographical isolation
Cultural realm
Cultural landscape
Cultural region
Cultural diffusion
A historical battlefield
A temple with distinctive architectural elements
A coastal wetland
A geological rock formation
Cultural landscape
Geographic realm
Ecotone
Cultural region
Crude death rate
Total fertility rate
Infant mortality rate
Life expectancy
Urban decay
Urban renewal
Suburbanization
Gentrification
Annexation
Gentrification
Zoning
Urban renewal
Strict zoning regulations
Investment in public transportation
Low population density
Easy access to highways
Isolation from neighboring cultures
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Declining population