In AI systems, Knowledge can be represented in two ways. What are these two ways?
a) Machine Logic
b) Predicate Logic
c) Propositional Logic
d) Compound Logic
Options:
i. and ii.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
iii. and iv.
Correct Answer :
C. ii. and iii.
In an intelligent agent, the knowledge can be represented in two ways:
Related Questions
Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Cryptarithmetic problem?
Constraints should be taken care of while solving the problem
The text is converted from readable format to non-readable format
If numbers are not sufficient, we can use special symbols like $#@% to encrypt the text
None of the above
Provide the answer for the following Cryptarithmetic problem:SEND MORE MONEY
S=12; E=5; N=6; D=8; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
S=9; E=5; N=6; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
S=5; E=5; N=6; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
S=9; E=5; N=9; D=7; M=1; O=0; R=8; Y=2
Which of the following hold in the Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Well defined inference making model
b) Complex Decision making can be easily performed
c) It is easily understandable
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii.
Which of the following definitions correctly defines the State-space in an AI system?
A state space can be defined as the collection of all the problem states
A state space is a state which exists in environment which is in outer space
A state space is the total space available for the agent in the state
All of the above
Which of the following does not represent a valid environment type according to AI classification of environments?
Deterministic and non- Deterministic
Observable and partially-observable
Static and dynamic
Left sided and right sided
The main Aim of the AI system is to provide a solution for real-life problems by acting and thinking humanly. Whenever an agent is confronted by a problem, what is the first step that it follows towards searching a solution to the problem?
Searching for relevant data in the surroundings
Searching into its own knowledge base for solutions
Seeking for human inputs for approaching towards the solution
None of the above
Which of the mentioned Environment Classifications determine whether the environment variables are constant or keep changing?
Deterministic and non- Deterministic
Observable and partially-observable
Static and dynamic
All of the above
Which of the mentioned properties of Constraint Satisfactory Problems dare valid?
Constraints are a set of restrictions and regulations
While solving a CSP, the agent cannot violate any of the rules and regulations or disobey the restrictions mentioned as the constraints
It also focuses on reaching to the goal state
All of the above
Fuzzy Logic is a convenient way of representing which of the following situations?
Partially True and Partially False
Completely True and Completely False
Both 1) and 2)
None of the above
Which of the following is not a goal of an AI agent?
Perceiving data from the environment
Adapting to the environment and situations
Acting upon the Environment
Reversing the previously performed actions
Which of the following are the main tasks of an AI agent?
Movement and Humanly Actions
Perceiving and acting on the environment
Input and Output
None of the above
Which of the mentioned points are valid reasons for uncertainty in the nature?
Partially observable environment
Dynamic nature of the environment
Inaccessible area in the environment
All of the above
What is the major problem for AI systems while solving the real world problems?
Uncertainty in Environment
Poor battery life of the system
Improper training time
All of the above
Consider the following statement:The universal quantifier is used to define the whole subject population under the predicate.By reading the above statement, what are the phrases for which the universal quantifier can be applied?
For all
For each
For every
All of the above
Which of the mentioned point correctly defines a quantifier in AI?
Quantifiers are numbers ranging from 0-9.
Quantifiers are the quantity defining terms which are used with the predicates.
Quantifiers quantize the term between 0 and 1.
None of the above
Consider the following statement:The value of the Certainty factor lies between -1.0 to +1.0, where the negative 1.0 value suggests that the statement can never be true in any situation, and the positive 1.0 value defines that the statement can never be false.What does the value 0 denote for CF?
Half true Half False
Somewhat true but not entirely false
Agent has no information about the event
Both a. and b.
Which of the following agents is the best in terms of AI?
An agent which needs user inputs for solving any problem
An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention
An agent which needs an exemplary similar problem defined in its knowledge base prior to the actual problem
All of the above
Which among the following does fuzzy logic refer to the most?
Probability
Inference
Heuristic Search
All of the above
In AI, the Logic is classified into two types: deductive and inductive. Which of the following approaches is followed up by the Inductive logic?
Top-down approach
Bottom-up approach
No specific approach
According to precedence
Which of the mentioned options are a part of 'planning' while solving a problem by an AI agent?
Deciding which data Structure to choose
Forming the control strategy
Inferring for similar problems in the knowledge base
All of the above
Which of the following is not a goal of AI?
Thinking humanly
Adapting to the environment and situations
To rule over humans
Real Life Problem Solving
Consider the following statement:While taking any decision, the agent must provide specific reasons based on which the decision was taken. And this reasoning can be done by the agent only if the agent has the capability of understanding the logic.Among which of the following situations will the agent use and apply logic for solving the problem?
To solve real life problems
To play a game against a human in the same way as a human would do
To understand the environment variables
All of the above
The results that we get after we apply Bayesian Theorem to a problem are,
100% accurate
Estimated values
Wrong values
None of the above
Which of the following does not represent a Goal based agent?
Reaching the goal in minimal amount of time
Reaching the goal in minimal cost
Reaching the initial state again after reaching the goal state
None of the above
Which of the following types does the Cryptarithmetic problem belong to?
Encryption Problem
Constraint Satisfactory Problem
Number problem
All of the above
Which if the following are valid methods used for decision making by an AI agent in situations of uncertainty? Choose from the following options?
a) Probabilistic theory
b) Fuzzy logic
c) Truth Maintenance
Only i.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
All i, ii. and iii.
There are two types of quantifiers used to quantify the statement in the knowledge representation in AI. What are these two types of quantifiers?
a) Universal Quantifiers
b) Subjective Quantifiers
c) Existential Quantifiers
d) Selective Quantifiers
Options:
i. and ii.
i. and iii.
ii. and iii.
iii. and iv.
Bayesian Theorem was named after its inventor. Who invented the Bayesian theorem?
Reverend Thomas Bayes
Stuart Bayes Hamilton
Bayes Canney
None of the above.
Consider the following statement:While solving a CSP (Constraint Satisfactory Problem), the agent cannot violate any of the rules and regulations or disobey the restrictions mentioned as the constraints.Which of the following problems do not fall under the category of CSP?
N- Queens Problem
Chess
Sudoku
None of the above
Which of the following statements define the certainty factor accurately?
The certainty factor is same as the probability of any event
The Certainty Factor (CF) is a numeric value that tells us about how likely an event or a statement is supposed to be true
The Certainty Factor (CF) is a numeric value that tells us about how certain we are about performing a particular task
None of the above