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Which of the mentioned point correctly defines a quantifier in AI?

A. Quantifiers are numbers ranging from 0-9.

B. Quantifiers are the quantity defining terms which are used with the predicates.

C. Quantifiers quantize the term between 0 and 1.

D. None of the above

Correct Answer :

B. Quantifiers are the quantity defining terms which are used with the predicates.


Quantifiers are the quantity defining terms that are used with the predicates. There are two types of quantifiers that are used to quantify the statement in an AI system: Universal Quantifier and Existential Quantifier.

Related Questions

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Consider the following statement:The value of the Certainty factor lies between -1.0 to +1.0, where the negative 1.0 value suggests that the statement can never be true in any situation, and the positive 1.0 value defines that the statement can never be false.What does the value 0 denote for CF?

A. Half true Half False

B. Somewhat true but not entirely false

C. Agent has no information about the event

D. Both a. and b.

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4

Which of the following types does the Cryptarithmetic problem belong to?

A. Encryption Problem

B. Constraint Satisfactory Problem

C. Number problem

D. All of the above

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4

Why do we want to implement the concept of Logic in an AI system?

A. So that the agent can have decision making capability

B. So that the agent can think and act humanly

C. So that the agent can apply the logic for finding the solution to any particular problem

D. All of the above

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The complete set of rules for defining the valid movements of an AI agent for changing the statesWhat does the above definition refer to?

A. Documentation for an AI agent

B. Production rules for an AI agent

C. Pseudo Code for an AI agent

D. None of the above

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4

Which if the following are valid methods used for decision making by an AI agent in situations of uncertainty? Choose from the following options?
a) Probabilistic theory
b) Fuzzy logic
c) Truth Maintenance

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii.

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4

How does the agent learn through its surroundings?

A. By perceiving the environment through sensors

B. By human's sensory organs

C. Both 1) and 2)

D. None of the above

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Among which of the following mentioned statements will the conditional probability be applied?
a) The number occurred on rolling a die one time.
b) What will the temperature tomorrow?
c) What card will get on picking a card from a fair deck of 52 cards?
d) What output will we get on tossing a coin once?
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

Consider the following steps:
a) Gathering knowledge
b) Defining problem
c) Applying solution
d) Planning
e) Forming the state space
What is the correct order for solving an AI problem?

A. i. v. ii. iv. iii.

B. i. ii. iii. iv. v.

C. ii. i. v. iv. iii.

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following are a deductive type of Inference rule?

A. Forward Chaining

B. Backward Chaining

C. Both a. and b.

D. None of the above

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4

The Maintenance system in the Truth maintenance method stores what?

A. Only valid data

B. Only invalid data

C. Both valid and invalid data

D. None of the above

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4

Using how many levels can a knowledge-based agent be defined?

A. 3 levels

B. 2 levels

C. 4 levels

D. None of the above

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4

What is the major problem for AI systems while solving the real world problems?

A. Uncertainty in Environment

B. Poor battery life of the system

C. Improper training time

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following does not represent a valid environment type according to AI classification of environments?

A. Deterministic and non- Deterministic

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. Left sided and right sided

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4

An AI agent is defined though it's PEAS.What does the term PEAS stand for?

A. Personal Enhancement Area in Science

B. Performance, Environment, Actuators and Sensors

C. Performance, Entity, Area, State

D. None of the above

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Which of the following classifications of the environment are valid?

A. Deterministic and non- Deterministic

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned point are not valid with respect to a Propositional Logic?

A. In propositional Logic, each sentence is a declarative sentence

B. In propositional logic, the sentence can have answers other than True or False

C. Propositional Logic is a type of knowledge representation in AI

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following are a part of Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Knowledge base
b) Fuzzification Module
c) Inference Engine
d) Defuzzification Module

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii. and iv.

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4

Bayesian Theorem was named after its inventor. Who invented the Bayesian theorem?

A. Reverend Thomas Bayes

B. Stuart Bayes Hamilton

C. Bayes Canney

D. None of the above.

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4

Which of the following statements correctly define knowledge representation in AI?

A. It is the way in which facts and information are stored in the storage system of the agent

B. It is the way in which we feed the knowledge in machine understandable form

C. We modify the knowledge and convert it into the format which is acceptable by the machine

D. All of the above

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4

In AI, we study the whole universe by dividing it into two components.What are these two components?

A. Sky and Land

B. Agent and environment

C. Yes or No

D. None of the above

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4

The main Aim of the AI system is to provide a solution for real-life problems by acting and thinking humanly. Whenever an agent is confronted by a problem, what is the first step that it follows towards searching a solution to the problem?

A. Searching for relevant data in the surroundings

B. Searching into its own knowledge base for solutions

C. Seeking for human inputs for approaching towards the solution

D. None of the above

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4

Which if the following are valid methods used for decision making by an AI agent in situations of uncertainty? Choose from the following options?
a) Probabilistic theory
b) Fuzzy logic
c) Truth Maintenance

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii.

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4

Consider the following statement,After all the gathering of knowledge and planning the strategies, the knowledge should be applied and the plans should be executed systematically to reach the goal state most efficiently and fruitfully.What does the above definition refer to?

A. Knowledge gathering strategy

B. Final step of solving the AI problem, which is applying the strategies

C. State space deciding

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned human behavior does the AI aim to mimic?

A. Thinking

B. Eating

C. Sleeping

D. None of the above

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Which of the following mentioned properties are valid for a Cryptarithmetic problem?
a) A number 0-9 is assigned to a particular alphabet.
b) Each different alphabet has a unique number.
c) All the same alphabets have the same numbers.
d) The numbers should satisfy all the operations that any normal number does.
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following agents is the best in terms of AI?

A. An agent which needs user inputs for solving any problem

B. An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention

C. An agent which needs an exemplary similar problem defined in its knowledge base prior to the actual problem

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following is considered as the most specific environment classifications in AI?

A. Discrete or Continuous

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following correctly defines the use of probabilistic reasoning in AI systems?

A. In situations of uncertainty, probabilistic theory can help us give an estimate of how much an event is likely to occur or happen.

B. It helps to find the probability whether the agent should do the task or not.

C. It does not help at all.

D. None of the above.

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Consider the following statement:The Cryptarithmetic problem in Artificial Intelligence is a type of encryption problem in which the written message in an alphabetical form which is easily readable and understandable is converted into a numeric form which is neither easily readable nor understandable.By reading the above statement, what are the places where this technique can be applied?

A. To share passwords

B. To encode number plates of vehicles

C. To encode their names by students while filling the answer sheet

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following statements correctly define the concept of Inference in AI?

A. It is the way in which facts and information are stored in the storage system of the agent

B. When we conclude the facts and figures to reach a particular decision, that is called inference

C. We modify the knowledge and convert it into the format which is acceptable by the machine

D. All of the above.