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4

Consider the following statement:The value of the Certainty factor lies between -1.0 to +1.0, where the negative 1.0 value suggests that the statement can never be true in any situation, and the positive 1.0 value defines that the statement can never be false.What does the value 0 denote for CF?

A. Half true Half False

B. Somewhat true but not entirely false

C. Agent has no information about the event

D. Both a. and b.

Correct Answer :

C. Agent has no information about the event


The value 0 suggests that the agent has no information about the event or the situation.

Related Questions

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On which of the mentioned points does the Conditional Probability reasonable to apply?

A. Dependent Events

B. Independent Events

C. Neither a. nor b.

D. Both a. and b.

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4

Which of the following correctly defines the use of probabilistic reasoning in AI systems?

A. In situations of uncertainty, probabilistic theory can help us give an estimate of how much an event is likely to occur or happen.

B. It helps to find the probability whether the agent should do the task or not.

C. It does not help at all.

D. None of the above.

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4

Which if the following are valid methods used for decision making by an AI agent in situations of uncertainty? Choose from the following options?
a) Probabilistic theory
b) Fuzzy logic
c) Truth Maintenance

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii.

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4

Which of the following is considered as the most specific environment classifications in AI?

A. Discrete or Continuous

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following hold in the Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Well defined inference making model
b) Complex Decision making can be easily performed
c) It is easily understandable

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii.

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4

Which of the following is considered as the most powerful AI agent?

A. Simple based reflex agent

B. Model based reflex agent

C. Goal based agent

D. Utility based agent

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4

Consider the following statement:The knowledge-based agent can be described using three levels. These are: Knowledge level, Logical level, and Implementation levelIn which of these levels, is the raw and discrete information encoded into sentences?

A. Knowledge Level

B. Logical Level

C. Implementation Level

D. Can't be determined

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4

Which of the mentioned Environment Classifications determine whether the environment variables are constant or keep changing?

A. Deterministic and non- Deterministic

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following mentioned statements are the valid reasons for implementing the learning part in the systems in AI?

A. To implement humanly behavior.

B. To deal with unknown environment.

C. To improve the reasoning capability of the agent.

D. All of the above

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4

Using how many levels can a knowledge-based agent be defined?

A. 3 levels

B. 2 levels

C. 4 levels

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following agents is the best in terms of AI?

A. An agent which needs user inputs for solving any problem

B. An agent which can solve any problem on its own without any human intervention

C. An agent which needs an exemplary similar problem defined in its knowledge base prior to the actual problem

D. All of the above

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4

In AI, the Logic is classified into two types: deductive and inductive. Which of the following approaches is followed up by the Inductive logic?

A. Top-down approach

B. Bottom-up approach

C. No specific approach

D. According to precedence

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4

The results that we get after we apply conditional probability to a problem are,

A. 100% accurate

B. Estimated values

C. Wrong values

D. None of the above

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4

The main Aim of the AI system is to provide a solution for real-life problems by acting and thinking humanly. Whenever an agent is confronted by a problem, what is the first step that it follows towards searching a solution to the problem?

A. Searching for relevant data in the surroundings

B. Searching into its own knowledge base for solutions

C. Seeking for human inputs for approaching towards the solution

D. None of the above

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4

How many types of learning are there for an AI system?

A. 2 types

B. 3 types

C. 4 types

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned properties of Constraint Satisfactory Problems dare valid?

A. Constraints are a set of restrictions and regulations

B. While solving a CSP, the agent cannot violate any of the rules and regulations or disobey the restrictions mentioned as the constraints

C. It also focuses on reaching to the goal state

D. All of the above

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4

Consider the following statement:The value of the Certainty factor lies between -1.0 to +1.0, where the negative 1.0 value suggests that the statement can never be true in any situation, and the positive 1.0 value defines that the statement can never be false.What does the value 0 denote for CF?

A. Half true Half False

B. Somewhat true but not entirely false

C. Agent has no information about the event

D. Both a. and b.

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following classifications of the environment are valid?

A. Deterministic and non- Deterministic

B. Observable and partially-observable

C. Static and dynamic

D. All of the above

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4

What is the minimum Certainty factor which decided whether the value is true or false?

A. 0

B. -1

C. +1

D. Is decided in prior to every problem

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4

On which of the mentioned points does the Probabilistic Reasoning depend?

A. Estimation

B. Likelihood

C. Observations

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the following is not a goal of an AI agent?

A. Perceiving data from the environment

B. Adapting to the environment and situations

C. Acting upon the Environment

D. Reversing the previously performed actions

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4

Which of the mentioned rules are valid Inference rules?

A. Modus Ponens

B. Resolution

C. Backward Chaining

D. All of the above

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4

Which of the mentioned options are a part of 'planning' while solving a problem by an AI agent?

A. Deciding which data Structure to choose

B. Forming the control strategy

C. Inferring for similar problems in the knowledge base

D. All of the above

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4

Among which of the following mentioned statements can the Bayesian probability be applied?
a) In the cases, where we have one event
b) In the cases, where we have two events
c) In the cases, where we have three events
d) In the cases, where we have more than three events
Options:

A. Only iv.

B. All i., ii., iii. and iv.

C. ii. and iv.

D. Only ii.

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4

Which of the following are a part of Fuzzy Logic System? Choose from the following options?
a) Knowledge base
b) Fuzzification Module
c) Inference Engine
d) Defuzzification Module

A. Only i.

B. i. and iii.

C. ii. and iii.

D. All i, ii. and iii. and iv.

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4

The results that we get after we apply Bayesian Theorem to a problem are,

A. 100% accurate

B. Estimated values

C. Wrong values

D. None of the above

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4

Consider the following statement:The Existential Quantifier is used at the places where only some part of the subject's population is to be defined under the predicate.By reading the above statement, what are the phrases for which the existential quantifier can be applied?

A. For all

B. For some

C. For every

D. All of the above

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4

Consider the following statement:When we talk about perceiving information from the environment, then the main problem that arises is that there is always some uncertainty is our observations. This is because the world is an enormous entity and the surroundings that we take under study are not always well defined. So, there is needs to be an estimation taken for getting to any conclusion.Which among the following takes the best decisions in a situation with uncertainty?

A. AI based agents

B. Humans

C. Animals

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following definitions correctly defines the State-space in an AI system?

A. A state space can be defined as the collection of all the problem states

B. A state space is a state which exists in environment which is in outer space

C. A state space is the total space available for the agent in the state

D. All of the above

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4

Which among the following does fuzzy logic refer to the most?

A. Probability

B. Inference

C. Heuristic Search

D. All of the above