Home
Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality?

A. Humanistic

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Cognitive

D. Behavioral

Correct Answer :

B. Psychoanalytic


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the hierarchy of needs, which includes physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs?

A. Carl Rogers

B. Abraham Maslow

C. Erik Erikson

D. B.F. Skinner

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the correct sequence of stages in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

A. Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

B. Preoperational, Sensorimotor, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

C. Formal Operational, Concrete Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

D. Concrete Operational, Formal Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early childhood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for conserving energy and promoting relaxation?

A. Sympathetic nervous system

B. Parasympathetic nervous system

C. Central nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is associated with the focus on the pleasure of the genitals?

A. Oral

B. Anal

C. Phallic

D. Genital

What is the correct answer?

4

Which perspective in psychology focuses on how behavior is influenced by unconscious desires and conflicts?

A. Humanistic

B. Cognitive

C. Psychoanalytic

D. Behavioral

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal, dispositional factors while underestimating the influence of external, situational factors?

A. Fundamental attribution error

B. Self-serving bias

C. Confirmation bias

D. Availability heuristic

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond with a caregiver?

A. Mary Ainsworth

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lev Vygotsky

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development and emphasized the importance of social interactions in learning?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. Jean Piaget

D. Lev Vygotsky

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to remember information that supports one's pre-existing beliefs while ignoring or forgetting information that contradicts them?

A. Confirmation bias

B. Availability heuristic

C. Anchoring and adjustment

D. Hindsight bias

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth K�bler-Ross, which stage involves accepting the reality of the loss?

A. Denial

B. Anger

C. Bargaining

D. Acceptance

What is the correct answer?

4

Who developed the concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes in personality theory?

A. Sigmund Freud

B. Carl Jung

C. Alfred Adler

D. Karen Horney

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following best describes the placebo effect?

A. A phenomenon where participants' expectations or beliefs about a treatment influence their behavior or perception of an outcome.

B. The tendency for experimenters to unintentionally influence the results of a study.

C. A research design that involves giving participants a fake treatment to test the effectiveness of a real treatment.

D. The tendency for participants to withhold information from researchers.

What is the correct answer?

4

Who developed the stages of moral development, including the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?

A. Lawrence Kohlberg

B. Sigmund Freud

C. Erik Erikson

D. Jean Piaget

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person's memory can be influenced by misleading information provided after an event?

A. Retroactive interference

B. Proactive interference

C. Misinformation effect

D. Source amnesia

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy, which suggests that people's expectations can influence their behavior in such a way that it causes those expectations to come true?

A. Robert Merton

B. Philip Zimbardo

C. Solomon Asch

D. Stanley Milgram

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?

A. Openness

B. Conscientiousness

C. Extraversion

D. Neuroticism

What is the correct answer?

4

Which stage of sleep is characterized by the slowest brain waves and deepest level of sleep?

A. Stage 1

B. Stage 2

C. Stage 3

D. Stage 4

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, which proposes that there are different types of intelligence beyond traditional measures like IQ?

A. Howard Gardner

B. Alfred Binet

C. David Wechsler

D. Charles Spearman

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information in memory often referred to as?

A. Perception

B. Learning

C. Cognition

D. Memory

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between behaviors and their consequences?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the classical conditioning experiment with dogs?

A. B.F. Skinner

B. John Watson

C. Ivan Pavlov

D. Albert Bandura

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing and integrating sensory information from all senses except smell?

A. Thalamus

B. Cerebellum

C. Medulla

D. Parietal lobe

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making, impulse control, and personality?

A. Amygdala

B. Prefrontal cortex

C. Hippocampus

D. Medulla

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of infancy (0-1 year)?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust

B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for storing information about facts and knowledge?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Procedural memory

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of late childhood (6-11 years)?

A. Industry vs. Inferiority

B. Identity vs. Role Confusion

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli and their consequences, leading to voluntary behaviors?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning