Home
Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for conserving energy and promoting relaxation?

A. Sympathetic nervous system

B. Parasympathetic nervous system

C. Central nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

Correct Answer :

B. Parasympathetic nervous system


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of late childhood (6-11 years)?

A. Industry vs. Inferiority

B. Identity vs. Role Confusion

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between behaviors and their consequences?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for recalling information about how to do things or perform specific tasks?

A. Sensory memory

B. Procedural memory

C. Semantic memory

D. Short-term memory

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people's behavior changes in response to the presence of others?

A. Social facilitation

B. Social loafing

C. Deindividuation

D. Groupthink

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Maslow, what is the term for the motivation to fulfill one's potential and become the best one can be?

A. Esteem needs

B. Self-actualization

C. Safety needs

D. Belongingness and love needs

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for storing information about facts and knowledge?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Procedural memory

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early childhood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of infancy (0-1 year)?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust

B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

What is the correct answer?

4

Which neurotransmitter is associated with muscle control, arousal, and attention?

A. Dopamine

B. Serotonin

C. Acetylcholine

D. GABA

What is the correct answer?

4

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of societal and cultural factors on behavior and mental processes?

A. Sociocultural

B. Humanistic

C. Psychodynamic

D. Cognitive

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?

A. Occipital lobe

B. Temporal lobe

C. Parietal lobe

D. Frontal lobe

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a varying number of responses?

A. Fixed-ratio

B. Variable-ratio

C. Fixed-interval

D. Variable-interval

What is the correct answer?

4

What term is used to describe the process of encoding information by forming associations or links between new information and existing knowledge?

A. Chunking

B. Elaborative rehearsal

C. Maintenance rehearsal

D. Priming

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis of adolescence?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust

B. Identity vs. Role Confusion

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early adulthood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Identity vs. Role Confusion

D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?

A. Openness

B. Conscientiousness

C. Extraversion

D. Neuroticism

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the attachment theory, what term is used to describe the type of attachment where a child is distressed when a caregiver leaves but is easily comforted upon their return?

A. Secure attachment

B. Avoidant attachment

C. Anxious-ambivalent attachment

D. Disorganized attachment

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development and emphasized the importance of social interactions in learning?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. Jean Piaget

D. Lev Vygotsky

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy, which suggests that people's expectations can influence their behavior in such a way that it causes those expectations to come true?

A. Robert Merton

B. Philip Zimbardo

C. Solomon Asch

D. Stanley Milgram

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the classical conditioning experiment with dogs?

A. B.F. Skinner

B. John Watson

C. Ivan Pavlov

D. Albert Bandura

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the concept of social loafing, what happens when individuals work in a group compared to when they work alone?

A. They tend to exert less effort in a group.

B. They tend to exert more effort in a group.

C. They exert the same level of effort in both situations.

D. Their effort is unpredictable and can vary.

What is the correct answer?

4

Which stage of sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and vivid dreaming?

A. Stage 1

B. Stage 2

C. REM sleep

D. Deep sleep

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses?

A. Fixed-ratio

B. Variable-ratio

C. Fixed-interval

D. Variable-interval

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli and their consequences, leading to voluntary behaviors?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for conserving energy and promoting relaxation?

A. Sympathetic nervous system

B. Parasympathetic nervous system

C. Central nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

What is the correct answer?

4

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person?

A. Displacement

B. Rationalization

C. Projection

D. Regression

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development and scaffolding in cognitive development?

A. Lev Vygotsky

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lawrence Kohlberg

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the hierarchy of needs, which includes physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs?

A. Carl Rogers

B. Abraham Maslow

C. Erik Erikson

D. B.F. Skinner

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making, impulse control, and personality?

A. Amygdala

B. Prefrontal cortex

C. Hippocampus

D. Medulla