Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli and their consequences, leading to voluntary behaviors?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observational conditioning
Reflexive conditioning
Correct Answer :
B. Operant conditioning
Related Questions
Which type of reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again?
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative punishment
Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, which proposes that there are different types of intelligence beyond traditional measures like IQ?
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Who developed the stages of moral development, including the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?
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Leon Festinger
Solomon Asch
Stanley Milgram
Philip Zimbardo
In operant conditioning, what term is used to describe the process of weakening a behavior by applying an unpleasant stimulus after the behavior occurs?
Reinforcement
Punishment
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In classical conditioning, what is the term for the process of gradually reducing the intensity of a conditioned stimulus while still obtaining the conditioned response?
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Generalization
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Who is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development and emphasized the importance of social interactions in learning?
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According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?
Physiological arousal
Cognitive appraisal
Behavioral response
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What is the term for the tendency to remember information that supports one's pre-existing beliefs while ignoring or forgetting information that contradicts them?
Confirmation bias
Availability heuristic
Anchoring and adjustment
Hindsight bias
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Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses?
Fixed-ratio
Variable-ratio
Fixed-interval
Variable-interval
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Spontaneous recovery
Generalization
Discrimination
Extinction
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Confirmation bias
Availability heuristic
Anchoring and adjustment
Hindsight bias
What is the term for the process of encoding new information by associating it with information that is already stored in memory?
Chunking
Elaborative rehearsal
Maintenance rehearsal
Priming
According to Freud's theory, which part of the personality operates on the principle of immediate gratification and is driven by the pleasure principle?
Ego
Superego
Id
Conscience
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Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observational conditioning
Reflexive conditioning
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Procedural memory
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Amygdala
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Cognitive therapy
Behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Humanistic therapy
Which type of memory is responsible for recalling information about how to do things or perform specific tasks?
Sensory memory
Procedural memory
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Classical conditioning
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Semantic encoding
Visual encoding
Acoustic encoding
Elaborative encoding
Which type of memory is responsible for recalling facts and general knowledge about the world?
Procedural memory
Semantic memory
Episodic memory
Short-term memory