Related Questions
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4
According to Erikson, what is the primary task of late childhood (6-11 years)?
A. Industry vs. Inferiority
B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation
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4
What term is used to describe the process of encoding information by forming associations or links between new information and existing knowledge?
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4
Who is known for the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond with a caregiver?
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4
Who is associated with the social-cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?
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4
What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to recall information that is at the beginning or end of a list?
C. Serial position effect
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4
Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a varying number of responses?
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4
According to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of observing and imitating the behavior of others?
C. Classical conditioning
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According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?
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Which part of the brain is associated with processing and regulating emotions, especially those related to fear and aggression?
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Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, which proposes that there are different types of intelligence beyond traditional measures like IQ?
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Who is known for the concept of the self-concept and the distinction between the real self and the ideal self?
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According to the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth K�bler-Ross, which stage involves accepting the reality of the loss?
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According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?
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According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early childhood?
A. Intimacy vs. Isolation
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
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4
In operant conditioning, what term is used to describe the process of weakening a behavior by applying an unpleasant stimulus after the behavior occurs?
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4
Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making, impulse control, and personality?
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4
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis of late adulthood?
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
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4
What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?
A. Regulating body temperature
B. Processing emotions, especially fear and aggression
C. Controlling movement and coordination
D. Regulating sleep-wake cycles
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4
According to Erikson, what is the primary task of infancy (0-1 year)?
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority
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4
What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while underestimating the influence of internal, dispositional factors?
B. Fundamental attribution error
D. Availability heuristic
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Which type of learning occurs when a previously extinguished response re-emerges after a period of time without reinforcement?
C. Classical conditioning
D. Observational learning
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Which type of therapy focuses on changing irrational or maladaptive thought patterns to improve emotional well-being?
C. Psychoanalytic therapy
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Who is known for the social influence experiments involving conformity, where participants were asked to match line lengths?
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Which neurotransmitter is associated with muscle control, arousal, and attention?
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Who developed the concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes in personality theory?
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Who is known for the theory of cognitive development in which children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences?
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According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is associated with the focus on toilet training?
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Who developed the stages of moral development, including the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?
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4
What is the primary function of dendrites in a neuron?
A. To transmit electrical signals
B. To receive signals from other neurons
C. To produce neurotransmitters
D. To cover and protect the axon
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Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?