Workability
Strength
The effects of temperature variations
The unit weight
A. Workability
100 kg/cm2
150 kg/cm2
200 kg/cm2
250 kg/cm2
Course
Medium
Medium to fine
Fine
Area of each aggregate pile should be large
Height of each aggregate pile should not exceed 1.50 m
Aggregate pile should be left for 24 hours before aggregates are used
All the above
A highly absorptive aggregate reduces the workability of concrete considerably
The specific gravity of aggregate is important for the determination of the moisture content
The absorption and porosity of an aggregate influence the property of the concrete
All the above
10 kg
20 kg
30 kg
50 kg
Workability admixtures
Accelerators
Retarders
Air entraining agents
0
10
20
30
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 1 ½ : 3
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 1 : 2
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Continuous grading is not necessary for obtaining a minimum of air voids
The omission of a certain size of aggregate is shown by a straight horizontal line on the grading curve
The omission of a certain size of aggregate in concrete increases the workability but also increases the liability to segregation
All the above
10 m
15 m
15 m
45 m
The loss of pre-stress is more in pre-tensioning system than in posttensioning system.
Pre-tensioning system has greater certainty about its durability.
For heavy loads and large spans in buildings or bridges, posttensioning system is cheaper than pre-tensioning system
None of the above
To decrease it
To increase it
Either to decrease or to increase it
To keep it unchanged
Bending moment and shear
Bending moment and torsion
Shear and torsion
Bending moment, shear and torsion
Less than 12
Less than 18
Between 18 and 24
More than 24
8 kg
10 kg
12 kg
14 kg
Crushing strength
Impact value
Abrasion resistance
Water absorption
Not provided
Provided only on inner face
Provided only on front face
Provided both on inner and front faces
7.30
7.35
7.40
7.45
Dry
Earth moist
Semi-plastic
Plastic
10 mm
15 mm
25 mm
13 mm
P = [(Z - X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z + Y)] × 100
P = [(Z + X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
Internal moisture conditions on hydration continue till complete strength is gained
Concrete specimens may be tested at any temperature
Concrete specimens need be of same age
Concrete specimens need be of same size
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
100 kg
110 kg
120 kg
130 kg
Length 30 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 30 cm
Length 39 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 32 cm
Length 27 cm, breadth 27 cm, height 48 cm
Length 220 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 40 cm
Increasing the depth of beam
Using thinner bars but more in number
Using thicker bars but less in number
Providing vertical stirrups
Less
More
Equal
None of the above
7 days
14 days
21 days
28 days
0.367 xu
0.416 xu
0.446 xu
0.573 xu