Higher marginal valuation for consumer
Lower marginal cost for producer
Higher marginal cost for producer
Both (a) and (c)
D. Both (a) and (c)
Adding up the prices consumers are wiling to pay at each quantity demanded
Multiply each consumers demand curve by the total number of consumers in the market
Adding the quantities denmanded by all consumers at each alternative price
None of the above
Marginal cost curve
Average variable cost curve
That part of the marginal cost curve which equals or is greater than AVC
Average total cost curve
Normal profits
No normal profits
Sometimes normal profits and sometimes no normal profits
Super normal profits
Q = f(L)
U =f(X)
Q =f(K)
Q =f(L,K)
The price of the commodity
The time period
The price of substitutes
Any of the above
Vertical
Horizontal
Controlled by the largest producers
Unaffected by inflation
It gets more expensive
A household consumes more of it
Preference changes
A households income goes up
Always
Never
When LAC is falling
Only at that level of output when LAC is at its minimum
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is elastic
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is inelastic
Rising the price, if the demand curve is elastic
None of the above is applicable
Unstable
Stable
Variable
Fluctuating
Increase in demand for Y
Decrease in demand for Y
Increase in demand for both X and Y
Increase in demand for Y
Societys knowledge of production
Applied science
Knowledge of science and mathematics
None of the above
Collusive oligopoly
Non-collusive oligopoly
Cartel
Perfect competition
Economies and diseconomies of production
Indivisibility of factors
Fixity of supply of land
Variable factor productivity
LMC.Q
AC.Q
LC.Q
LAC.Q
>
None of the above
AP curves
MP curves
Both of them
None of them
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower without actually measuring the difference of utility between them
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower and measuring the difference of utility between them
Different combination of X, Y and Z
None of above
Open agreements
Secret agreements
Both a and b
None of the above
Only two commodities
Only three commodities
More than three commodities
Any number of commodities
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Both average fixed and variable cost
None of the above
Alfred Marshal
J.S.Mill
David Ricardo
A.C.Pigou
Enter the new firms
Exit the new firms
Both a and b
None of the above
A downward sloping straight line
A downward sloping curve
An upward rising curve
Right angled iso-quants
Output
Sales
Profits
None of the above
Stable
Unstable
Negative
Neutral
X.PX + Y.PY = 1
X.PX + Y.PY < 1
X.PX + Y.PY > 1
X.PX + Y.PY = 0
Monopolistic competition
Imperfect competition
Monopoly
Perfect competition
The producer will often produce a volume that is less than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
The producer will often produce a volume that is more than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
The consumers will often consume a volume that is more than the amount which would maximize the social welfare.
None of the above
Political economy
Household Management
Production and consumption
Financial Accounting