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Current Affairs January 2024

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In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

Correct Answer :

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy


Related Questions

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Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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Which political ideology emphasizes limited government intervention in the economy and individual liberties?

A. Conservatism

B. Socialism

C. Fascism

D. Liberalism

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4

What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who came to power through a coup or rebellion?

A. Monarchy

B. Totalitarianism

C. Oligarchy

D. Authoritarianism

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4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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Which political scientist is known for his work on political parties as aggregators and their role in representing the interests of different social groups?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Robert Michels

D. E.E. Schattschneider

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4

Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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Which type of government has a single ruler with absolute power, typically acquired through inheritance?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarianism

C. Monarchy

D. Federalism

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Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

A. Conservatism

B. Liberalism

C. Socialism

D. Fascism

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Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?

A. Europe

B. Africa

C. Latin America

D. Middle East

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The concept of political socialization refers to:

A. The process of becoming a political party member.

B. The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.

C. The formation of a new political party.

D. The spread of political ideologies through social media.

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4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

A. Multiple political parties competing in elections

B. Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties

C. A single leader or party with absolute control

D. A free and independent media

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4

Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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4

Which country is known for its use of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system?

A. Canada

B. Germany

C. Japan

D. Australia

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Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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Which term refers to a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler?

A. Plutocracy

B. Monarchy

C. Autocracy

D. Oligarchy

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In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?

A. To make and enforce laws

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the head of the legislature

D. To appoint the prime minister

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Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?

A. Political socialization

B. Political revolution

C. Political ideology

D. Political party

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4

In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?

A. Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.

B. Subnational units have no political power.

C. Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.

D. Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.

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4

Which country is often considered the birthplace of modern democracy?

A. France

B. United States

C. United Kingdom

D. Greece

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What term describes a situation where different levels of government have overlapping powers and responsibilities?

A. Federalism

B. Devolution

C. Unitarism

D. Confederation

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4

Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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4

What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?

A. Making laws

B. Enforcing laws

C. Interpreting laws

D. Adjudicating disputes

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Which term describes the process of granting more powers to subnational units within a country?

A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Devolution

D. Confederation

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What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

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Which term refers to the process by which a country adopts the political and economic systems of another country?

A. Modernization

B. Globalization

C. Democratization

D. Secularization

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?

A. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.

B. The president is elected separately from the legislature.

C. The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.

D. There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

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Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?

A. Liberalism

B. Socialism

C. Conservatism

D. Fascism

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4

In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?

A. By appointment from the legislature

B. By a direct vote of the people

C. By inheritance

D. By a council of elders

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4

Which political scientist is known for his work on the concept of political culture?

A. Max Weber

B. Karl Marx

C. Alexis de Tocqueville

D. Jean-Jacques Rousseau