To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Conservatism
Socialism
Fascism
Liberalism
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Oligarchy
Authoritarianism
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
E.E. Schattschneider
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Monarchy
Federalism
Conservatism
Liberalism
Socialism
Fascism
Europe
Africa
Latin America
Middle East
The process of becoming a political party member.
The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.
The formation of a new political party.
The spread of political ideologies through social media.
Multiple political parties competing in elections
Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties
A single leader or party with absolute control
A free and independent media
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Canada
Germany
Japan
Australia
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Plutocracy
Monarchy
Autocracy
Oligarchy
To make and enforce laws
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the head of the legislature
To appoint the prime minister
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
France
United States
United Kingdom
Greece
Federalism
Devolution
Unitarism
Confederation
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Making laws
Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Adjudicating disputes
Federalism
Unitarism
Devolution
Confederation
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Multi-party system
Single-party system
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
The president is elected separately from the legislature.
The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Fascism
By appointment from the legislature
By a direct vote of the people
By inheritance
By a council of elders
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Alexis de Tocqueville
Jean-Jacques Rousseau