The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
B. The prime minister
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Ethnic and religious divisions
Strong and stable institutions
Economic inequality
Corruption
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
Theocracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Plutocracy
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
France
United States
United Kingdom
Greece
Single-member district plurality
Proportional representation
First-past-the-post
Mixed-member proportional
Multi-party system
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
Formulating and implementing public policies
Representing the interests of specific social groups
Enforcing laws and maintaining order
Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Russia
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
Theda Skocpol
To make and enforce laws
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the head of the legislature
To appoint the prime minister
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
E.E. Schattschneider
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.
The president takes over as the new executive.
New elections are called, and a new government is formed.
The military assumes control of the government.
The process of becoming a political party member.
The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.
The formation of a new political party.
The spread of political ideologies through social media.
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Totalitarianism
Pluralism
Authoritarianism
Democracy
Gerrymandering
Apportionment
Referendum
Filibuster
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Multi-party system
Single-party system
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Fascism