Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Correct Answer :
C. Single transferable vote
Related Questions
What term describes a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each having certain powers and responsibilities?
Unitarism
Federalism
Confederation
Autocracy
In a parliamentary system, what happens if the executive branch (prime minister) loses the support of the legislative branch (parliament)?
The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.
The president takes over as the new executive.
New elections are called, and a new government is formed.
The military assumes control of the government.
What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?
Making laws
Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Adjudicating disputes
Which of the following is NOT a common method of political control in authoritarian regimes?
Censorship of the media
Free and fair elections
Suppression of opposition parties
Use of secret police
Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?
Canada
United States
China
United Kingdom
In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Which country is known for its use of a proportional representation electoral system?
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Russia
Which country has a political system characterized by a one-party dominant system where the Communist Party holds significant power?
Japan
China
India
Brazil
In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
Which political scientist is known for his theory of power resources and how they affect labor movements and political outcomes?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
Theda Skocpol
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?
To make and enforce laws
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the head of the legislature
To appoint the prime minister
Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to political instability in a country?
Ethnic and religious divisions
Strong and stable institutions
Economic inequality
Corruption
Which country is known for its use of the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system?
Ireland
Japan
France
Brazil
What term describes a situation where different levels of government have overlapping powers and responsibilities?
Federalism
Devolution
Unitarism
Confederation
Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a two-party system?
Proportional representation
Mixed-member proportional
Single-member district plurality
First-past-the-post
Which term describes the process of granting more powers to subnational units within a country?
Federalism
Unitarism
Devolution
Confederation
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?
By appointment from the legislature
By a direct vote of the people
By inheritance
By a council of elders
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
What type of electoral system is most commonly associated with proportional representation?
First-past-the-post
Single-member district
Mixed-member
Plurality
In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of government?
President
Prime Minister
Monarch
Speaker of the House
Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?
Formulating and implementing public policies
Representing the interests of specific social groups
Enforcing laws and maintaining order
Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections
What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Multi-party system
Single-party system
Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?
Multiple political parties competing in elections
Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties
A single leader or party with absolute control
A free and independent media
Which term refers to the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another?
Gerrymandering
Apportionment
Referendum
Filibuster