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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?

A. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.

B. The president is elected separately from the legislature.

C. The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.

D. There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

Correct Answer :

C. The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.


Related Questions

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In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?

A. By appointment from the legislature

B. By a direct vote of the people

C. By inheritance

D. By a council of elders

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4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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4

Which political ideology emphasizes limited government intervention in the economy and individual liberties?

A. Conservatism

B. Socialism

C. Fascism

D. Liberalism

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4

Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Canada

B. United States

C. China

D. United Kingdom

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In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?

A. The president remains in power until the next election.

B. The vice president becomes the new president.

C. The president is removed from office through impeachment.

D. The military takes control of the government.

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4

Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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4

Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a multi-party system?

A. Single-member district plurality

B. Proportional representation

C. First-past-the-post

D. Mixed-member proportional

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Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?

A. Europe

B. Africa

C. Latin America

D. Middle East

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What term describes a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each having certain powers and responsibilities?

A. Unitarism

B. Federalism

C. Confederation

D. Autocracy

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4

Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

A. Multiple political parties competing in elections

B. Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties

C. A single leader or party with absolute control

D. A free and independent media

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4

In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?

A. Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.

B. Subnational units have no political power.

C. Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.

D. Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.

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4

Which country is known for its use of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. United States

B. United Kingdom

C. Germany

D. Russia

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4

What term describes a situation where different levels of government have overlapping powers and responsibilities?

A. Federalism

B. Devolution

C. Unitarism

D. Confederation

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4

Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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4

Which country is known for its use of the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system?

A. Ireland

B. Japan

C. France

D. Brazil

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4

Which type of government has a single ruler with absolute power, typically acquired through inheritance?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarianism

C. Monarchy

D. Federalism

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4

Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?

A. Modernization

B. Democratization

C. Globalization

D. Authoritarianism

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4

Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?

A. Liberalism

B. Socialism

C. Conservatism

D. Fascism

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4

Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

A. Germany

B. Canada

C. China

D. Russia

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4

In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?

A. To make and enforce laws

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the head of the legislature

D. To appoint the prime minister

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4

Which term refers to a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler?

A. Plutocracy

B. Monarchy

C. Autocracy

D. Oligarchy

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4

Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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In a parliamentary system, what happens if the executive branch (prime minister) loses the support of the legislative branch (parliament)?

A. The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.

B. The president takes over as the new executive.

C. New elections are called, and a new government is formed.

D. The military assumes control of the government.

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4

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to political instability in a country?

A. Ethnic and religious divisions

B. Strong and stable institutions

C. Economic inequality

D. Corruption

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4

Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

A. Conservatism

B. Liberalism

C. Socialism

D. Fascism

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Which term refers to a system of government in which a single party controls the government and opposition parties are allowed but have little real power?

A. Totalitarianism

B. Pluralism

C. Authoritarianism

D. Democracy