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Current Affairs January 2024

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What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

Correct Answer :

C. Multi-party system


Related Questions

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Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?

A. Liberalism

B. Socialism

C. Conservatism

D. Fascism

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Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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4

In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of government?

A. President

B. Prime Minister

C. Monarch

D. Speaker of the House

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Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a multi-party system?

A. Single-member district plurality

B. Proportional representation

C. First-past-the-post

D. Mixed-member proportional

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Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?

A. Europe

B. Africa

C. Latin America

D. Middle East

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Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?

A. Making laws

B. Enforcing laws

C. Interpreting laws

D. Adjudicating disputes

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4

What is the term for a system of government in which a single political party controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Multi-party system

B. Dominant-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Junta

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4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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4

Which term refers to the process by which a country adopts the political and economic systems of another country?

A. Modernization

B. Globalization

C. Democratization

D. Secularization

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Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?

A. Political socialization

B. Failed state

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

A. Multiple political parties competing in elections

B. Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties

C. A single leader or party with absolute control

D. A free and independent media

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4

Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?

A. A system where power is concentrated at the national level.

B. A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.

C. A system where there is no centralized government.

D. A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.

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4

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?

A. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.

B. The president is elected separately from the legislature.

C. The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.

D. There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

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Which country is known for its use of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. United States

B. United Kingdom

C. Germany

D. Russia

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Which country is often considered the birthplace of modern democracy?

A. France

B. United States

C. United Kingdom

D. Greece

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4

What type of electoral system is most commonly associated with proportional representation?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single-member district

C. Mixed-member

D. Plurality

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4

What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

What is the correct answer?

4

Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

A. Germany

B. Canada

C. China

D. Russia

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4

Which political ideology emphasizes limited government intervention in the economy and individual liberties?

A. Conservatism

B. Socialism

C. Fascism

D. Liberalism

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4

Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?

A. Political socialization

B. Political revolution

C. Political ideology

D. Political party

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4

In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?

A. The president

B. The prime minister

C. The monarch

D. The legislature

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4

Which term describes the process of granting more powers to subnational units within a country?

A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Devolution

D. Confederation

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Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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4

In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?

A. The president remains in power until the next election.

B. The vice president becomes the new president.

C. The president is removed from office through impeachment.

D. The military takes control of the government.

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4

In a parliamentary system, what happens if the executive branch (prime minister) loses the support of the legislative branch (parliament)?

A. The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.

B. The president takes over as the new executive.

C. New elections are called, and a new government is formed.

D. The military assumes control of the government.

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Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism