What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Correct Answer :
C. Totalitarianism
Related Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common method of political control in authoritarian regimes?
Censorship of the media
Free and fair elections
Suppression of opposition parties
Use of secret police
Which political scientist is known for his work on the concept of political culture?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Alexis de Tocqueville
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
In a parliamentary system, what happens if the executive branch (prime minister) loses the support of the legislative branch (parliament)?
The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.
The president takes over as the new executive.
New elections are called, and a new government is formed.
The military assumes control of the government.
In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?
Making laws
Enforcing laws
Interpreting laws
Adjudicating disputes
Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
Which term refers to the process of adopting the political and economic systems of another country?
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a two-party system?
Proportional representation
Mixed-member proportional
Single-member district plurality
First-past-the-post
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?
The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
The president is elected separately from the legislature.
The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
What term describes a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each having certain powers and responsibilities?
Unitarism
Federalism
Confederation
Autocracy
Which country has a political system characterized by a one-party dominant system where the Communist Party holds significant power?
Japan
China
India
Brazil
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?
Multiple political parties competing in elections
Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties
A single leader or party with absolute control
A free and independent media
In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of government?
President
Prime Minister
Monarch
Speaker of the House
Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?
Canada
United States
China
United Kingdom
Which country is known for its use of the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system?
Ireland
Japan
France
Brazil
Which term refers to the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another?
Gerrymandering
Apportionment
Referendum
Filibuster
In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?
Europe
Africa
Latin America
Middle East
Which political scientist is known for his work on political parties as aggregators and their role in representing the interests of different social groups?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
E.E. Schattschneider