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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

Correct Answer :

D. Political parties


Related Questions

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Which type of government has a single ruler with absolute power, typically acquired through inheritance?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarianism

C. Monarchy

D. Federalism

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Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?

A. A system where power is concentrated at the national level.

B. A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.

C. A system where there is no centralized government.

D. A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.

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Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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4

Which term refers to a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler?

A. Plutocracy

B. Monarchy

C. Autocracy

D. Oligarchy

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Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?

A. Europe

B. Africa

C. Latin America

D. Middle East

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Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?

A. Political socialization

B. Failed state

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?

A. The president remains in power until the next election.

B. The vice president becomes the new president.

C. The president is removed from office through impeachment.

D. The military takes control of the government.

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Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Junta

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Which term refers to the process of adopting the political and economic systems of another country?

A. Modernization

B. Globalization

C. Democratization

D. Secularization

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Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?

A. Liberalism

B. Socialism

C. Conservatism

D. Fascism

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Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

A. Conservatism

B. Liberalism

C. Socialism

D. Fascism

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Which term refers to the process by which a country adopts the political and economic systems of another country?

A. Modernization

B. Globalization

C. Democratization

D. Secularization

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4

What is the term for a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who came to power through a coup or rebellion?

A. Monarchy

B. Totalitarianism

C. Oligarchy

D. Authoritarianism

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What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

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Which of the following is not considered one of the core concepts of comparative politics?

A. Democracy

B. Authoritarianism

C. Marxism

D. Political culture

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In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?

A. By appointment from the legislature

B. By a direct vote of the people

C. By inheritance

D. By a council of elders

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Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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What is the primary function of a state's executive branch of government?

A. Making laws

B. Enforcing laws

C. Interpreting laws

D. Adjudicating disputes

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Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to political instability in a country?

A. Ethnic and religious divisions

B. Strong and stable institutions

C. Economic inequality

D. Corruption

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What is the term for a system of government in which a single political party controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Multi-party system

B. Dominant-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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4

Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

A. Germany

B. Canada

C. China

D. Russia

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In a parliamentary system, what happens if the executive branch (prime minister) loses the support of the legislative branch (parliament)?

A. The prime minister remains in power as long as they want.

B. The president takes over as the new executive.

C. New elections are called, and a new government is formed.

D. The military assumes control of the government.

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4

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

A. Multiple political parties competing in elections

B. Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties

C. A single leader or party with absolute control

D. A free and independent media

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Which term describes the process of granting more powers to subnational units within a country?

A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Devolution

D. Confederation

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In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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4

Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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Which term refers to the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Apportionment

C. Referendum

D. Filibuster

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Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism