Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Fascism
Correct Answer :
C. Conservatism
Related Questions
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?
Political socialization
Failed state
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
What is the term for a system of government in which a single political party controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?
Multi-party system
Dominant-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
What term describes a situation where different levels of government have overlapping powers and responsibilities?
Federalism
Devolution
Unitarism
Confederation
In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Which of the following is not considered one of the core concepts of comparative politics?
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Marxism
Political culture
Which country has a political system characterized by a one-party dominant system where the Communist Party holds significant power?
Japan
China
India
Brazil
In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?
To make and enforce laws
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the head of the legislature
To appoint the prime minister
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?
Liberalism
Socialism
Conservatism
Fascism
Which term refers to the process by which a country adopts the political and economic systems of another country?
Modernization
Globalization
Democratization
Secularization
Which political scientist is known for his work on the concept of political culture?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Alexis de Tocqueville
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Which political scientist is known for his work on political parties as aggregators and their role in representing the interests of different social groups?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
E.E. Schattschneider
Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?
Germany
Canada
China
Russia
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?
The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
The president is elected separately from the legislature.
The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?
A system where power is concentrated at the national level.
A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
A system where there is no centralized government.
A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.
Which political scientist is known for his theory of power resources and how they affect labor movements and political outcomes?
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Robert Michels
Theda Skocpol
In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?
By appointment from the legislature
By a direct vote of the people
By inheritance
By a council of elders
Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?
Multiple political parties competing in elections
Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties
A single leader or party with absolute control
A free and independent media
Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?
Modernization
Democratization
Globalization
Authoritarianism
Which country is known for its use of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) electoral system?
Canada
Germany
Japan
Australia
In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?
The president remains in power until the next election.
The vice president becomes the new president.
The president is removed from office through impeachment.
The military takes control of the government.
What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?
Canada
United States
China
United Kingdom
In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?
Formulating and implementing public policies
Representing the interests of specific social groups
Enforcing laws and maintaining order
Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism