one less
same
one more
half
A. one less
Software
Server
Program
Client
BCNF
3NF
PJNF
DKNF
Integrity
Availability
Confidentiality
Discretionary Security
Tuple
Cardinality
Degree
Domain
weak entity sets
weak relationship sets
strong entity sets
strong relationship sets
schema
instance of the database
data domain
independence
Hierarchic Standard Access Method
Hierarchic Sequential Access Method
Hierarchic Sequential and Method
Hierarchic Standard and Method
Secondary key
Alternate key
Unique key
Primary key
superkey
candidate key
primary key
not a key
Volatile
Non - Volatile
Logical
Physical
Deferred update
Immediate update
Two-phase commit
Shadow paging
Both undo and redo.
Undo but no redo.
Redo but no undo.
Neither undo nor redo.
Serializable schedule.
Recoverable schedule.
Deadlock free schedule.
Cascadeless schedule.
It requires that an entity belongs to no more than one level entity set.
The same entity may belong to more than one level.
The database must contain an unmatched foreign key value.
An entity can be joined with another entity in the same level entity set.
With finer degree of granularity of locking a high degree of concurrency is possible.
Locking prevents non-serializable schedules.
Locking cannot take place at field level.
An exclusive lock on data item X is granted even if a shared lock is already held on X.
DISTINCT
NO DUPLICATE
UNIQUE
None of the above
Data Definition Language .
Meta Language
Procedural query Language
None of the above
Create table Employee(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
Create table Employee(EMPNO integer, EMPNAME String(10));
Create table Emplo(EMPNO number, EMPNAME string);
Create table Emp(EMPNO int, EMPNAME char(10));
All views are not updateable
The views may be referenced in an SQL statement whenever tables are referenced.
The views are instantiated at the time they are referenced and not when they are defined.
The definition of a view should not have GROUP BY clause in it.
Unary Operator
Ternary Operator
Binary Operator
Not an operator
theta join
outer join
natural join
composed join
distinct values
cannot have NULL
both (A) & (B)
same as primary key
strict two-phase locking protocol.
tree locking protocol
two-phase locking protocol
validation based protocol.
OR
AND
NOT
ALL
1:1
1: Many
Many: One
Many : Many
SQL
System
Nested
None of these
Select * from R natural join S.
Select * from R cross join S.
Select * from R union join S.
Select * from R inner join S.
building indices
pipelining
join ordering
none of the above
read Q
write Q
both read and write Q
write Q but not read Q
Predicate calculus
Relational calculus
Relational algebra
SQL