d + 17 mm
2d + 13 mm
2d + 20 mm
3.5d
D. 3.5d
Initial tension
External load applied
Sum of the initial tension and external load applied
Initial tension or external load, whichever is greater
Increase the key length
Increase the key depth
Increase the key width
Decrease the key length
T₁/T₂ = μθ
log (T₁/T₂) = μθ
T₁/T₂ =eμθ
T₁/T₂ = log μθ
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
None of these
Increases markedly
Decreases markedly
Remain same
Depends on heat treatment carried out
Helical compression spring
Spiral spring
Torsion spring
Belleville spring
Metric
Square
Buttress
Acme
The pitch circle diameter is equal to the product of module and number of teeth
The addendum is less than dedendum
The pitch circle is always greater than the base circle
All of the above
Ductile material
Brittle material
Elastic material
Hard material
Bottom of groove of the pulley
Sides and bottom of groove of the pulley
Anywhere in the groove of the pulley
Sides of groove of the pulley
Remains constant at all speeds
Is minimum at zero speed and increases monotonically with increase in speed
Is maximum at zero speed and decreases monotonically with increase in speed
Becomes minimum at an optimum speed and then increases with further increase in speed
Static load
Dynamic load
Impact load
Completely reversed load
0.75/ (0.75 + √v)
3/ (3 + v)
4.5/ (4.5 + v)
6/ (6 + v)
Angular bevel gears
Crown bevel gears
Internal bevel gears
Mitre gears
Maximum stress to the endurance limit
Nominal stress to the endurance limit
Maximum stress to the nominal stress
Nominal stress to the maximum stress
σ [1 + (b/2a)]
σ [1 + (2a/b)]
σ [1 + (b/3a)]
σ [1 + (3a/b)]
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Mild steel
Aluminium
1-3 m/s
3-15 m/s
15-30 m/s
30-50 m/s
The V-belt may be operated in either direction with tight side of the belt at the top or bottom
The V-belt drive is used with large centre distance
The power transmitted by V-belts is less than flat belts for the same coefficient of friction, arc of contact and allowable tension in the belts
The ratio of driving tensions in V-belt drive is more than flat belt drives
Mild steel
Aluminium
Brass
Cast iron
Needle roller bearings
Tapered roller bearings
Spherical roller bearings
Cylindrical roller bearings
Equal to
Less than
Greater than
None of these
10 times
5 times
15 times
20 times
A member made of steel will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of cast iron
A member made of cast iron will generally be more rigid than a member of equal load carrying ability made of steel
Both will be equally rigid
Which one is rigid will depend on several other factors
V-belt drive
Rope drive
Crossed flat belt drive
Chain drive
10°-20°
30°-40°
40°-60°
60°-80°
Normal pitch
Axial pitch
Diametral pitch
Module
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Cobalt and molybdenum
Are lighter in weight
Offer silent operation
Can withstand shock loads
All of these
Minor diameter
Major diameter
Pitch diameter
None of these