Ground level
Plinth level
Water table level
Midway ground level and water-table level
B. Plinth level
Key
Soffit
Springer
Haunch
15 cm × 15 cm × 1.8 cm
20 cm × 20 cm × 2 cm
22.5 × 22.5 cm × 2.2 cm
All the above
Soffits
Voussoirs
Haunches
Spandrils
Horizontal D.P.C. is provided at plinth level in internal walls
D.P.C. is provided under door and verandah openings
Vertical D.P.C. is not provided in internal walls
Cement concrete is a rigid damp-proofing material
Machine foundations
Factory building
Tall structures
All the above
Cork flooring
Glass flooring
Wooden flooring
Linoleum flooring
Between ceiling and ground level
Between ceiling and floor level
Upto roof above ground level
Upto ceiling from the ground level
Is not suitable for deposits containing very coarse gravel
Hinders the ground water observations and permeability test
Is not economical for holes of less than 10 cm
All the above
Ashlar arch
Rubble arch
Gauged arch
Axed arch
Stretcher
Face
Front
Header
Soffit
Intrados
Haunch
Back
Are suitable for works under sea water
Resist shocks or vibrations
Are suitable for use as batter piles
Are useful for heavy vertical loads
Dead loads
Live loads
Wind loads
All of these
Water logged soils
Soft rocks
Compact soils
Multi-storeyed buildings
The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer
First class bricks are used
Vertical joints in alternate courses are kept in plumb line
Bats are used where necessary
All the above
1 in 20
1 to 50
1 in 10
1 in 5
Easy to handle
Lighter in weight
Extremely durable
All the above
Grouting
Chemical action
Drainage
Compaction
Ground water observations are hindered due to entry of the slurry in the soil below the bottom of the hole
Caving or mixing of strata are caused in soft soils or cohesionless soils
The soil to a considerable depth below the bottom of the hole gets disturbed
All the above
The silt soil has particle size from 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm
In organic fine grained silt soil possesses no plasticity
The least plastic type normally consists of more or less equidimensional grains of quartz
All the above
2
3
5
No limit
Cornice
Coping
Frieze
Lintel
Undergoes volumetric changes
Swells excessively when wet
Shrinks excessively when dry
All the above
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
Stone steps
Built up steps
Spandril steps
None of these
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/2w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
25 cm
Sides of beams and girders
Column forms
Bottom of beams and girders
All the above at the same time
Hardness test
Workability test
Weight test
Toughness test