Collar
Flanged
Bell and Spigot
Expansion
B. Flanged
Δ G° = 0 , Δ H° = 0
Δ H° = 0 , Δ S° = 0
Δ S° = 0 , Δ E° = 0
Δ S° = 0 , Δ Cp° = 0
Carbon
Aluminium
Silver
Stainless steel
Antifriction properties
Compressive strength
Bearing resistance
Wear resistance
Increases
Decreases
Remain same
May increase or decrease (depends on the suction pressure)
Sand
Magnesium silicate
Calcium silicate
Iron pyrite
Forging
Cold rolling
Hot rolling
Casting
Goods produced
Gold reserve
Earning of the citizens
Taxes paid
Two
Four
Six
Eight
V/A
V/A2
V2/A
V2/A2
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Increases linearly
Slush
Die
Investment
True centrifugal
0
1
7
14
Slip
Fracture
Winning
Dislocation
Composition
Temperature
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Retained austenite
Martensite formation
Relatively high sulphur content in the base metal
Sufficient hydrogen present in the welding arc
Decreases with the increase of concentration of the solute
Increases with the increase of concentration of the solute
Remains constant
Is unity at infinite dilution
Higher, as it gives higher wavelength
Lower, as it gives higher wavelength
Higher, as it gives shorter wavelength
Lower, as it gives shorter wavelength
Mild steel
Concrete
Cast iron
Asbestos cement
Compared to the mass flow rate of cooling water, the rate of condensation of steam is invariably smaller
Maintaining vacuum on tube side is more difficult than that on the shell side
Water velocity can be increased conveniently to increase the overall heat transfer co-efficient because of its lower specific volume compared to steam
Condenser can act as a storage unit for condensed steam
Stainless steel
Graphite
Copper
Steel
Is trebled
Remains unchanged
Decreases by a factor of 3
Decreases by a factor of 1/3
Iron ore & coke
Iron ore, coke & air
Limestone, coke & iron ore
Limestone, sand & iron ore
Machinability
Density
Strength
Plastic deformation
Achieve very high purity of aluminium (99.9%)
Keep the electrolyte in liquid condition by the generation of heat
Electrolytically dissociate alumina
Both (B) & (C)
H2SO4
NaOH
NH3
HCl
Suspended salt
Dissolved salt
Silica
Turbidity
Fatigue strength
Creep strength
Resilience
Endurance limit
Easily available
Not soluble in blood at high pressure
Lighter than nitrogen
Completely miscible with oxygen
Molecules with symmetrical arrangements (e.g. CH4 or CCl4) are non-polar
Generally, non-polar compounds are chemically inactive, conduct electricity poorly and do not ionise
Most of the hydrocarbons are non-polar
None of these
Invar
Hastelloy
Duralumin
Monel metal