Partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast
Carbonisation of bituminous coal
Passing steam over incandescent coke
Passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C
A. Partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast
(σx/2) + (1/2) × √(σx² + 4 τ²xy)
(σx/2) - (1/2) × √(σx² + 4 τ²xy)
(σx/2) + (1/2) × √(σx² - 4 τ²xy)
(1/2) × √(σx² + 4 τ²xy)
Carnot cycle
Otto cycle
Joule's cycle
Stirling cycle
Inversely proportional to strain
Directly proportional to strain
Square root of strain
Equal to strain
Mass of oxygen in 1 kg of flue gas to the mass of oxygen in 1 kg of fuel
Mass of oxygen in 1 kg of fuel to the mass of oxygen in 1 kg of flue gas
Mass of carbon in 1 kg of flue gas to the mass of carbon in 1 kg of fuel
Mass of carbon in 1 kg of fuel to the mass of carbon in 1 kg of flue gas
Zero
Minimum
Maximum
Infinity
Change the shape of the beam
Effect the saving in material
Equalise the strength in tension and compression
Increase the cross-section of the beam
Same
Half
Two times
Four times
11/7
9/7
4/7
All of the above
Constant volume process
Adiabatic process
Constant pressure process
Isothermal process
12
14
16
32
Carbon
Hydrogen and nitrogen
Sulphur and ash
All of these
Hard coke
Soft coke
Pulverised coal
Bituminous coal
Its length is very small
Its cross-sectional area is small
The ratio of its length to the least radius of gyration is less than 80
The ratio of its length to the least radius of gyration is more than 80
Increase key length
Increase key depth
Increase key width
Double all the dimensions
Fixed at both ends
Fixed at one end and free at the other end
Supported on more than two supports
Extending beyond the supports
t
2t
4t
8t
Not deform
Be safest
Stretch
Not stretch
Malleability
Ductility
Plasticity
Elasticity
1 N-m/s
100 N-m
1000 N-m/s
1 × 106 N-m/s
3 to 6
5 to 8
10 to 20
15 to 30
Volumetric stress and volumetric strain
Lateral stress and lateral strain
Longitudinal stress and longitudinal strain
Shear stress to shear strain
Elements
Compounds
Atoms
Molecules
Specific heat at constant volume
Specific heat at constant pressure
kilo-Joule
None of these
Fixed at both ends
Fixed at one end and free at the other end
Supported at its ends
Supported on more than two supports
Same
Lower
Higher
None of these
Conservation of heat
Conservation of momentum
Conservation of mass
Conservation of energy
Tensile in both the material
Tensile in steel and compressive in copper
Compressive in steel and tensile in copper
Compressive in both the materials
Butt joint
Lap joint
Double riveted lap joints
All types of joints
Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle
Dual cycle is more efficient than Otto and Diesel cycles
Dual cycle is less efficient than Otto and Diesel cycles
Shear force changes sign
Shear force is maximum
Bending moment changes sign
Bending moment is maximum