A fall in price
A decrease in the number of firms in the long-run
A decrease in the output of each firm
All of the above
Different
Similar
Opposite
None of the above
Inelastic demand
Elastic demand
Unit elasticity
Zero elasticity
Negatively sloped demand curve
Positively sloped demand curve
Horizontal demand curve
Vertical demand curve
Firm
Product group
Producers
Shopkeepers
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is elastic
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is inelastic
Rising the price, if the demand curve is elastic
None of the above is applicable
Due to change in price while other factors remain constant
Due to change in factors other than price
Both a and b
None of the above
Substitution Effect
Income Effect
Both substitution and income effect
None of them
Maximum
Zero
Minimum
Equal to one
Constant returns to scale
Increasing returns to scale
Decreasing returns to scale
None of the above
Irving Fisher
J.B.Clark
J.M.Keynes
Gunnar Myrdal
TC = TR and MC = MR
Firms operate at a minimum average total cost
There is no incentive for entry or exit of firms
All these conditions exist
Contraction of demand
Decrease in demand
Increase in demand
Extension of demand
Alfred Marshal
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
George Stigler
Two sellers
A few sellers
Five sellers
Many sellers
Utility demand function
Compensated demand function
Collective demand function
Relative demand function
Output
Input
Demand
Price
MC
AVC
TFC
AC
The minimum points on all short-run AC curves
The lowest points on the short-run MC curve
The minimum points on the short run AVC curves
It has nothing to do with the short-run cost curves
Few economic agents
All the economic agents
Two economic agents
Many economic agents
A specific duration of time
A varying duration of time
A duration of time which permits necessary adjustments
A period with calculated intervals
Implicit costs
Explicit costs
Fixed costs
Variable costs
Percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by percentage change in price of that commodity
Change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by change in price of that commodity
Percentage change in price of a commodity divided by percentage change in quantity demanded of that commodity
None of that commodity
Two
Many
Four
Very few
Positively sloped
Negatively sloped
Concave to the origin
None of the above
Maximum
Minimum
Zero
One
Price takers
Price setters
Price discriminators
None of the above
Is considered to be negligible and thus ignored
Is considered to be vital for the calculation of total cost
Is charged along with the price of the commodity
None of the above
Industrialists
Prisoners
Common men
Workers
Single-plant monopolist
Multi-plant monopolist
Two-plant monopolist
Some-plant monopolist