Haunch
Spandril
Soffit
Rise
B. Spandril
The bearing capacity of a pile is defined as the load which can be sustained by the pile without producing excessive settlement
The safe bearing capacity of a pile is obtained by dividing the ultimate bearing capacity with a suitable factor of safety
The factor of safety for piles is taken as 6
All the above
Segmental arch
Pointed arch
Relieving arch
Flat arch
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
Jambs
Lintels
Reveals
Soffits
Lack of ventilation
Alternate wet and dry conditions
Complete submergence in water
None of the above
Hip
Gable
Ridge
Eaves
Dubbing out
Floating
Knitting
Blistering
Deodar and Shishum
Chir and sal
Sal and teak
Chir and deodar
20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2
Less
More
Equal
Equal or more
Shoring
Scaffolding
Underpinning
Jacking
Cracks appear on the plastered surface in the form of hair cracks
In brick work, the efflorescence is removed by applying a solution of zinc sulphate and water
Excessive thermal variations in the backing or plaster causes the plaster to fall
All the above
Sand consists of coarse particles of silica formed due to the disintegration of rocks
The grains of sand are not affected by frost
Sand beds are permeable and do not allow water to rise up between pores due to capillary action
All the above
Transoms
Horns
Stops
Chocks
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Buttress
Parapet wall
25 to 50 mm
30 to 125 mm
50 to 100 mm
75 to 125 mm
Granite
Marble
Sand stone
Slate
Dormer window
Sky light window
Lantern window
Louvered window
Balusters
Strings
Newel posts
Soffits
Free from voids
Glossy
Durable
Uniform
350
420
450
500
1 day
4 days
7 days
14 days
Raft foundation
Grillage foundation
Well foundation
Isolated footing
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
25% to total area
30% of total area
40% to total area
50% of total area
Very hard soil
Cemented soil
Vary soft soil
All the above
Perpendicular distance between intrados and extrados
Vertical distance between springing line and intrados
Perpendicular distance between springing line and extrados
None of the above
In dog-legged stairs, no space between its flights is provided
In open newel stair, a rectangular well is provided
In geometric stair, a curved shaped well between forward and backward flights, is provided
In geometrical stair, two quarter space landing is provided
Plaster of Paris
Barium plaster
Martin's cement
Keen's cement
Recessed pointing
Weather pointing
V-pointing
Tuck pointing