Less
More
Equal
Equal or more
A. Less
Flemish bond
English bond
Stretcher bond
Header bond
Inclined borings are made for taking samples under existing structures
Inclined borings are occasionally used instead of vertical holes
The spacing of inclined borings is kept such that one bore hole is vertically above the bottom of an adjacent bore hole
All the above
Haunch
Spandril
Soffit
Rise
25 to 50 mm
30 to 125 mm
50 to 100 mm
75 to 125 mm
In Flemish bond, headers and stretchers are laid alternately in the same course
In Flemish bond every header in each course lies centrally over every stretcher of the underlying course
In English bond, stretchers are laid in every course
In English bond, headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses
Uneven settlement of abutments
Sliding of voussoirs
Crushing of the material
All the above
In soils that require lateral support
In cohesive soils
In soft soils
None of the above
Cleat
Stop
Horn
None of these
5 cm
10 cm
15 cm
20 cm
Black cotton soil
Loose fine sandy soil
Dry coarse sandy soil
Hard rocks
Distance of C.G. of the loads from the smaller column = 3.00 m
The length of the foundation slab = 7.00 m
Area of footing slab = 11.00 m2
All the above
Efflorescence
Bleaching of paints
Crumbling of plaster
Growth of termites
5 m
10 m
15 m
20 m
To support the frame work of the roof
To receive the ends of principal rafter
To prevent the walls from spreading outward
To prevent the tie beam from sagging at its centre
Shoring
Scaffolding
Underpinning
Jacking
0°
30°
60°
90°
Vertical wooden member on either end
Lower horizontal wooden member
Upper horizontal wooden member
Intermediate horizontal wooden member
Scaffolding
Dead shore
Raking shore
Under pinning
Platform
Relief
Rest
Landing
Column footing
Grillage footing
Raft footing
All the above
Pitched and sloping roof
Flat roof
Shell roof
None of the above
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
Hard rock
Moist clay
Soft rock
Coarse sandy soil
Six quarters in a row
The size of room is either 3.5 m × 3 m or 4.2 m × 2.5 m
The front verandah is kept 2 m wide
All the above
Gable roof
Hip roof
Gambrel roof
Mansard roof
Ridge
Hip
Valley
None of these
Bed block
Perpend
Lintel
Vertical line
Buttress
Leaf wall
Pilaster
Pillar
2 to 3 t/m2
5 to 7.5 t/m2
8 to 10 t/m2
10 to 12 t/m2
Stronger
More compact
Costly
None of the above