Access to natural resources
Population density
Political stability
Cultural diversity
A. Access to natural resources
High levels of migration
Innovation and technological advancement
Isolation from neighboring cultures
Declining population
Coal
Natural gas
Solar energy
Petroleum
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Political instability
Lack of economic opportunities
Access to quality education
Natural disasters
Urbanization
Zoning
Land use conversion
Gentrification
Cultural landscape
Geographic realm
Ecotone
Cultural region
A historical battlefield
A temple with distinctive architectural elements
A coastal wetland
A geological rock formation
Life expectancy
Birth rate
Mortality rate
Fertility rate
Formal region
Functional region
Vernacular region
Cultural region
Cultural convergence
Cultural divergence
Cultural diffusion
Cultural convergence
Traditional agriculture
Commercial agriculture
Intensive agriculture
Agribusiness
Functional region
Cultural region
Formal region
Vernacular region
Segregation
Assimilation
Integration
Pluralism
Counterurbanization
Urban sprawl
Gentrification
Suburbanization
Emigration
Immigration
Migration
Net migration
The process of urban areas expanding into surrounding rural areas
The transformation of a neighborhood from low-income to high-income, often leading to displacement of original residents
The migration of people from urban areas to rural areas
The establishment of new industries in a city
Cultural realm
Cultural landscape
Cultural region
Cultural diffusion
High death rate
High infant mortality rate
Low fertility rate
Immigration
Urbanization
Suburbanization
Gentrification
Ruralization
It describes the stages of economic development in a country.
It illustrates the relationship between population growth and resource availability.
It shows the historical changes in birth and death rates in societies.
It outlines the process of urbanization in developing countries.
Economic opportunities
High standard of living
Political stability
Natural disasters
Elevation
Political boundaries
Industrialization
Economic development
Step migration
Chain migration
Seasonal migration
Forced migration
Natural increase
Urbanization
Population decline
Urban renewal
High levels of industrialization
Diverse ethnic composition
Historical political significance
Geographical isolation
The spread of cultural traits, ideas, and practices from one society to another
The process of adapting to a new culture
The erosion of cultural traditions over time
The tendency of people to stay within their own cultural groups
Sustainability
Conservation
Stewardship
Exploitation
France
United States
Germany
Canada
Strict zoning regulations
Investment in public transportation
Low population density
Easy access to highways
It has multiple central business districts (CBDs)
It has a single dominant center where most economic activities are concentrated
It lacks organized transportation systems
It is characterized by a dispersed pattern of development