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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?

A. Political socialization

B. Failed state

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

Correct Answer :

B. Failed state


Related Questions

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Which term refers to a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler?

A. Plutocracy

B. Monarchy

C. Autocracy

D. Oligarchy

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In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability in society?

A. Liberalism

B. Socialism

C. Conservatism

D. Fascism

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Which term refers to the process by which a country adopts the political and economic systems of another country?

A. Modernization

B. Globalization

C. Democratization

D. Secularization

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4

In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?

A. To serve as the head of the legislature

B. To represent the country in international affairs

C. To serve as the ceremonial head of state

D. To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy

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Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?

A. Political attitudes

B. Political socialization

C. Political participation

D. Political parties

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Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Junta

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Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a multi-party system?

A. Single-member district plurality

B. Proportional representation

C. First-past-the-post

D. Mixed-member proportional

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4

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?

A. The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.

B. The president is elected separately from the legislature.

C. The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.

D. There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

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Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Single transferable vote

D. Mixed-member proportional

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What term describes a political system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, with each having certain powers and responsibilities?

A. Unitarism

B. Federalism

C. Confederation

D. Autocracy

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Which country has a political system characterized by a dominant party that controls all aspects of government and suppresses opposition?

A. Canada

B. United States

C. China

D. United Kingdom

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What term describes a situation where different levels of government have overlapping powers and responsibilities?

A. Federalism

B. Devolution

C. Unitarism

D. Confederation

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What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader who rules through fear and intimidation?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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4

Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?

A. Oligarchy

B. Monarchy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Fascism

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4

Which term describes a situation in which a government is unable to provide basic services and maintain order within its territory?

A. Political socialization

B. Failed state

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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4

Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Multi-party system

C. Two-party system

D. Single-party system

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Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?

A. Political socialization

B. Political revolution

C. Political ideology

D. Political party

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Which term refers to the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party over another?

A. Gerrymandering

B. Apportionment

C. Referendum

D. Filibuster

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Which region is known for its dominant-party systems, with a single party consistently winning elections?

A. Europe

B. Africa

C. Latin America

D. Middle East

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Which political ideology emphasizes limited government intervention in the economy and individual liberties?

A. Conservatism

B. Socialism

C. Fascism

D. Liberalism

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Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?

A. Representative democracy

B. Direct democracy

C. Authoritarianism

D. Pluralism

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Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

A. Germany

B. Canada

C. China

D. Russia

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Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?

A. Modernization

B. Democratization

C. Globalization

D. Authoritarianism

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Which of the following is NOT a common method of political control in authoritarian regimes?

A. Censorship of the media

B. Free and fair elections

C. Suppression of opposition parties

D. Use of secret police

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The concept of political socialization refers to:

A. The process of becoming a political party member.

B. The influence of social factors on an individual's political beliefs and values.

C. The formation of a new political party.

D. The spread of political ideologies through social media.

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What type of electoral system is most commonly associated with proportional representation?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single-member district

C. Mixed-member

D. Plurality

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4

What is the term for a system in which multiple political parties compete in elections, and no single party typically wins an outright majority?

A. Dominant-party system

B. Two-party system

C. Multi-party system

D. Single-party system

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In a parliamentary system, who is typically the head of government?

A. President

B. Prime Minister

C. Monarch

D. Speaker of the House

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Which country has a political system characterized by a one-party dominant system where the Communist Party holds significant power?

A. Japan

B. China

C. India

D. Brazil