Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?
A system where power is concentrated at the national level.
A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
A system where there is no centralized government.
A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.
Correct Answer :
B. A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
Related Questions
Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?
Political socialization
Political revolution
Political ideology
Political party
What type of electoral system is most commonly associated with proportional representation?
First-past-the-post
Single-member district
Mixed-member
Plurality
Which of the following is NOT a common method of political control in authoritarian regimes?
Censorship of the media
Free and fair elections
Suppression of opposition parties
Use of secret police
What term describes a situation where different levels of government have overlapping powers and responsibilities?
Federalism
Devolution
Unitarism
Confederation
Which of the following best describes a federal system of government?
A system where power is concentrated at the national level.
A system where power is divided between a central government and subnational units.
A system where there is no centralized government.
A system where power is held by a single authoritarian leader.
In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Which country is known for its use of a first-past-the-post electoral system?
Germany
Canada
China
Russia
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
In a presidential system, how is the president typically elected?
By appointment from the legislature
By a direct vote of the people
By inheritance
By a council of elders
Which of the following is NOT a common measure of political culture?
Political attitudes
Political socialization
Political participation
Political parties
In a presidential system, what happens if the president loses the support of the legislature?
The president remains in power until the next election.
The vice president becomes the new president.
The president is removed from office through impeachment.
The military takes control of the government.
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by rule by a small, elite group?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Fascism
Which type of authoritarian regime is characterized by military rule?
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Totalitarianism
Junta
In a parliamentary system, who appoints the members of the executive branch (cabinet)?
The president
The prime minister
The monarch
The legislature
In a federal system, what is the relationship between the central government and subnational units like states or provinces?
Subnational units have complete independence from the central government.
Subnational units have no political power.
Subnational units have some degree of autonomy and power.
Subnational units are governed directly by the central government.
Which type of political party system is characterized by two dominant parties that alternate in power?
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system
Which term refers to the process of citizens participating directly in decision-making rather than through elected representatives?
Representative democracy
Direct democracy
Authoritarianism
Pluralism
Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?
Multiple political parties competing in elections
Strong protection of individual rights and civil liberties
A single leader or party with absolute control
A free and independent media
Which of the following is NOT a feature of a presidential system of government?
The president serves as both the head of state and head of government.
The president is elected separately from the legislature.
The president can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.
There is a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
Which of the following is NOT a function of a political party in a democracy?
Formulating and implementing public policies
Representing the interests of specific social groups
Enforcing laws and maintaining order
Mobilizing voters and running candidates in elections
Which term refers to a system of government in which a single party controls the government and opposition parties are allowed but have little real power?
Totalitarianism
Pluralism
Authoritarianism
Democracy
Which type of government has a single ruler with absolute power, typically acquired through inheritance?
Democracy
Authoritarianism
Monarchy
Federalism
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
Which term refers to the process by which a country transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one?
Modernization
Democratization
Globalization
Authoritarianism
In a presidential system, what is the role of the vice president?
To serve as the head of the legislature
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the ceremonial head of state
To be ready to assume the presidency in case of vacancy
Which type of electoral system allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference?
First-past-the-post
Proportional representation
Single transferable vote
Mixed-member proportional
In a parliamentary system, what is the role of the head of state, such as a monarch or president?
To make and enforce laws
To represent the country in international affairs
To serve as the head of the legislature
To appoint the prime minister
Which type of electoral system is most likely to result in a two-party system?
Proportional representation
Mixed-member proportional
Single-member district plurality
First-past-the-post
Which country is known for its use of a proportional representation electoral system?
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Russia
Which type of political party system is characterized by multiple parties, but one party consistently wins elections and holds power?
Dominant-party system
Multi-party system
Two-party system
Single-party system