Ductile & resistant to corrosion/rusting
Weldable easily
Having uniform strength in all directions
Having maximum tensile strength along the lines of slag distribution
C. Having uniform strength in all directions
Solid dispersed in gas
Solid dispersed in liquid
Liquid dispersed in gas
Gas dispersed in liquid
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
For a pressure vessel to be classified as 'thin vessel', the ratio of wall thickness to mean radius is less than 0.1
For calculating forces and efficiency of riveted joint, either rivet diameter or rivet hole diameter is used in case of pressure vessel and in structural work
Longitudinal joint is normally made butt joint to maintain the circularity of the vessel
Maximum diameter of the opening provided in a pressure vessel, which does not require any compensation is 200 mm
180°
212°
32°
273°
Sensible heat carried away by the flue gases
Heat carried away by the steam from the moisture content of the fuel
Heat lost by radiation
Heat carried away by steam from the combustion of hydrogen in the fuel
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
Law of projectiles
Archimedes principle
Tungsten
Zirconium
Molybdenum
Tantalum
μ , α and θ all have units of m/s
μ , α and θ all have units of m2/s
α and θ have units of m2/s, while μ has unit of m/s
α and θ have units of m/s, while μ has unit of m2/s
Fracture
Indentation
Wear
Scratch
Removed by acid pickling
Hammered into the surface
Removed with coarse emery cloth
Left as such to protect the surface
1 kgf/m2
10 kgf/m2
10 kgf/mm2
1 kgf/mm2
High speed steel
Carbide
Cast alloy
Plain carbon steel
Stiffness
Malleability
Creep resistance
Tensile strength
Surface tension
Density
Viscosity
Buoyancy
Silicon carbide
Corundum
Aluminium oxide
Boron carbide
Both specific humidity & dry bulb temperature increases
Both specific humidity & dry bulb temperature decreases
Specific humidity decreases & dry bulb temperature increases
Specific humidity increases & dry bulb temperature decreases
Decreases
Increases
Remain same
May increase or decrease
Bolt
Stud
Set screw
Split nut
0.5
3
10
25
Large number of slip systems
High work hardening rate
Coarse grain size
Low stacking fault energy
Length of the pipe
Diameter of the pipe
Density of the fluid
Velocity of the fluid
High heat capacity
Low heat capacity
High thermal conductivity
Both (B) and (C)
Decrease gradually
Increase gradually
Increase rapidly
Remain constant
Sulphur
Silicon
Lead
Phosphorous
Fusion
Fission
Combustion
None of these
273.15
225.65
100.03
373.15
Thermal
Electrical
Mechanical
Chemical
Speed of the extruded material is same as that of ram speed
Redundant work is a function of the die angle
Relative motion between the billet surface and the container wall is always present
Hollow ram is used for indirect extrusion
Manganese
Phosphorous
Magnesium
Chromium