Four direct speeds
Four indirect speeds
Four direct and four indirect speeds
Eight indirect speeds
C. Four direct and four indirect speeds
Path of shear is short and chip is thin
Path of shear is large and chip is thick
Path of shear is short and chip is thick
Path of shear is large and chip is thin
(4π/6)³ × (r/l)⁶
(4π/6) × (r/l)²
(4π/6)² × (r/l)³
(4π/6)² × (r/l)⁴
Roughing teeth
Semi-finishing teeth
Finishing teeth
All of these
The temperature of liquid metal drops from pouring to freezing temperature
The metal changes from liquid to solid state at freezing temperature
The temperature of solid phase drops from freezing to room temperature
The temperature of metal drops from pouring to room temperature
Reduce built up edge
Break up chips
Improve machinability
All of these
Conventional milling
Climb milling
End milling
Face milling
0.005 to 0.01 mm
0.01 to 0.1 mm
0.05 to 0.1 mm
0.5 to 1 mm
Occurs at the middle
May not occur at the middle
Depends upon the material of the tool
Depends upon the geometry of the tool
70°
100°
118°
130°
Coefficient of friction
Microstructure
Work hardening characteristics
All of these
40
30
20
10
Equal to 118°
Less than 118°
More than 118°
Any one of these
Increases tool life
Decreases tool life
Produces chipping and decreases tool life
Results in excessive stress concentration and greater heat generation
Soft grade
Medium grade
Hard grade
None of these
3000 welds / min, 75 mm / min
600 welds / min, 1500 mm / min
500 welds/ min, 1250 mm/min
22 welds / min, 55 mm / min
Four jaw independent chuck
Three jaw universal chuck
Magnetic chuck
Drill chuck
Flat drill
Straight fluted drill
Parallel shank twist drill
Tapered shank twist drill
Tapered surface
Flat surface
Internal cylindrical holes
All of these
Between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in still air.
Above the upper critical temperature and cooled in furnace.
Above the upper critical temperature and cooled in still air.
Between the upper and lower critical temperature and cooled in furnace.
Aluminium oxide
Boron carbide
Silicon carbide
Any one of these
AW, LC and M
AW, D, LC and M
D, LC, P and SW
D, LC, and SW
Zero helix angle is used
Low helix angle is used
High helix angle is used
Any helix angle can be used
The flank of the tool is the surface or surfaces below and adjacent to the cutting edges
The nose is the corner, arc or chamfer joining the side cutting and the end cutting edges
The heel is that part of the tool which is shaped to produce the cutting edges and face
The base is that surface of the shank which bears against the support and takes tangent pressure of the cut
Cutting forces and power consumption
Tool life
Type of chips and shear angle
All of these
Lower chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
Higher chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
Lower chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
Higher chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
Cutting helical grooves on the external cylindrical surface
πd
πdn
πdn sinα
πdn cosα
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Maximum clearance between shaft and hole
Minimum clearance between shaft and hole
Difference between maximum and minimum sizes of hole
Difference between maximum and minimum sizes of shaft
Mild steel
Cast iron
High speed steel
High carbon steel