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4

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is associated with the focus on toilet training?

A. Oral

B. Anal

C. Phallic

D. Genital

Correct Answer :

B. Anal


Related Questions

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4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal, dispositional factors while underestimating the influence of external, situational factors?

A. Fundamental attribution error

B. Self-serving bias

C. Confirmation bias

D. Availability heuristic

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4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to recall information that is at the beginning or end of a list?

A. Primacy effect

B. Recency effect

C. Serial position effect

D. Spacing effect

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4

Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a varying number of responses?

A. Fixed-ratio

B. Variable-ratio

C. Fixed-interval

D. Variable-interval

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4

According to the concept of social loafing, what happens when individuals work in a group compared to when they work alone?

A. They tend to exert less effort in a group.

B. They tend to exert more effort in a group.

C. They exert the same level of effort in both situations.

D. Their effort is unpredictable and can vary.

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4

According to Freud's theory, which part of the personality operates on the principle of immediate gratification and is driven by the pleasure principle?

A. Ego

B. Superego

C. Id

D. Conscience

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4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

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4

According to the attachment theory, what term is used to describe the type of attachment where a child is distressed when a caregiver leaves but is easily comforted upon their return?

A. Secure attachment

B. Avoidant attachment

C. Anxious-ambivalent attachment

D. Disorganized attachment

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4

Which neurotransmitter is associated with muscle control, arousal, and attention?

A. Dopamine

B. Serotonin

C. Acetylcholine

D. GABA

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4

What is the term for the phenomenon where a person's memory can be influenced by misleading information provided after an event?

A. Retroactive interference

B. Proactive interference

C. Misinformation effect

D. Source amnesia

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4

Who is known for the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond with a caregiver?

A. Mary Ainsworth

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lev Vygotsky

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4

What term is used to describe the process of encoding information by forming associations or links between new information and existing knowledge?

A. Chunking

B. Elaborative rehearsal

C. Maintenance rehearsal

D. Priming

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4

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for conserving energy and promoting relaxation?

A. Sympathetic nervous system

B. Parasympathetic nervous system

C. Central nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

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4

What is the term for the type of learning that occurs through observing and imitating the behavior of others?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational learning

D. Cognitive learning

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4

What is the term for the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or values?

A. Confirmation bias

B. Availability heuristic

C. Anchoring and adjustment

D. Hindsight bias

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4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between behaviors and their consequences?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

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4

Which of the following best describes the placebo effect?

A. A phenomenon where participants' expectations or beliefs about a treatment influence their behavior or perception of an outcome.

B. The tendency for experimenters to unintentionally influence the results of a study.

C. A research design that involves giving participants a fake treatment to test the effectiveness of a real treatment.

D. The tendency for participants to withhold information from researchers.

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4

Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which suggests that individuals experience discomfort when their attitudes and behaviors are inconsistent?

A. Leon Festinger

B. Solomon Asch

C. Stanley Milgram

D. Philip Zimbardo

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4

What is the correct sequence of stages in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

A. Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

B. Preoperational, Sensorimotor, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

C. Formal Operational, Concrete Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

D. Concrete Operational, Formal Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

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4

According to the stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth K�bler-Ross, which stage involves accepting the reality of the loss?

A. Denial

B. Anger

C. Bargaining

D. Acceptance

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4

Which type of memory is responsible for recalling information about how to do things or perform specific tasks?

A. Sensory memory

B. Procedural memory

C. Semantic memory

D. Short-term memory

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4

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?

A. Openness

B. Conscientiousness

C. Extraversion

D. Neuroticism

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4

What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?

A. Regulating body temperature

B. Processing emotions, especially fear and aggression

C. Controlling movement and coordination

D. Regulating sleep-wake cycles

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4

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis of adolescence?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust

B. Identity vs. Role Confusion

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

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4

Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?

A. Serotonin

B. Dopamine

C. Acetylcholine

D. GABA

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4

Who is known for the concept of the zone of proximal development and scaffolding in cognitive development?

A. Lev Vygotsky

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lawrence Kohlberg

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4

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is associated with the focus on the pleasure of the genitals?

A. Oral

B. Anal

C. Phallic

D. Genital

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of learning occurs when a previously extinguished response re-emerges after a period of time without reinforcement?

A. Spontaneous recovery

B. Operant conditioning

C. Classical conditioning

D. Observational learning

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4

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is associated with the focus on toilet training?

A. Oral

B. Anal

C. Phallic

D. Genital

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early adulthood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Identity vs. Role Confusion

D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

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4

Which part of the brain is associated with processing and regulating emotions, especially those related to fear and aggression?

A. Amygdala

B. Hippocampus

C. Thalamus

D. Hypothalamus