Home
Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while underestimating the influence of internal, dispositional factors?

A. Confirmation bias

B. Fundamental attribution error

C. Self-serving bias

D. Availability heuristic

Correct Answer :

C. Self-serving bias


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early childhood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for recalling information about how to do things or perform specific tasks?

A. Sensory memory

B. Procedural memory

C. Semantic memory

D. Short-term memory

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the social cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Carl Rogers

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for storing information about facts and knowledge?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Procedural memory

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is associated with the social-cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. Carl Rogers

D. Jean Piaget

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior after a varying number of responses?

A. Fixed-ratio

B. Variable-ratio

C. Fixed-interval

D. Variable-interval

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?

A. Occipital lobe

B. Temporal lobe

C. Parietal lobe

D. Frontal lobe

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which stage is associated with the focus on toilet training?

A. Oral

B. Anal

C. Phallic

D. Genital

What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following best describes the placebo effect?

A. A phenomenon where participants' expectations or beliefs about a treatment influence their behavior or perception of an outcome.

B. The tendency for experimenters to unintentionally influence the results of a study.

C. A research design that involves giving participants a fake treatment to test the effectiveness of a real treatment.

D. The tendency for participants to withhold information from researchers.

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while underestimating the influence of internal, dispositional factors?

A. Confirmation bias

B. Fundamental attribution error

C. Self-serving bias

D. Availability heuristic

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?

A. Openness

B. Conscientiousness

C. Extraversion

D. Neuroticism

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the sequence of experiencing an emotion?

A. Physiological arousal

B. Cognitive appraisal

C. Behavioral response

D. Emotional experience

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal, dispositional factors while underestimating the influence of external, situational factors?

A. Fundamental attribution error

B. Self-serving bias

C. Confirmation bias

D. Availability heuristic

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the correct sequence of stages in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

A. Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

B. Preoperational, Sensorimotor, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational

C. Formal Operational, Concrete Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

D. Concrete Operational, Formal Operational, Preoperational, Sensorimotor

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for activating the fight or flight response in stressful situations?

A. Central nervous system

B. Sympathetic nervous system

C. Parasympathetic nervous system

D. Autonomic nervous system

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is associated with decision-making, impulse control, and personality?

A. Amygdala

B. Prefrontal cortex

C. Hippocampus

D. Medulla

What is the correct answer?

4

Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?

A. Serotonin

B. Dopamine

C. Acetylcholine

D. GABA

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy, which suggests that people's expectations can influence their behavior in such a way that it causes those expectations to come true?

A. Robert Merton

B. Philip Zimbardo

C. Solomon Asch

D. Stanley Milgram

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Abraham Maslow, what is the highest level in the hierarchy of needs?

A. Esteem needs

B. Self-actualization

C. Safety needs

D. Belongingness and love needs

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between behaviors and their consequences?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the hierarchy of needs, which includes physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs?

A. Carl Rogers

B. Abraham Maslow

C. Erik Erikson

D. B.F. Skinner

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of research design involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without manipulation?

A. Experimental

B. Correlational

C. Descriptive

D. Survey

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or values?

A. Confirmation bias

B. Availability heuristic

C. Anchoring and adjustment

D. Hindsight bias

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for recalling facts and general knowledge about the world?

A. Procedural memory

B. Semantic memory

C. Episodic memory

D. Short-term memory

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?

A. Regulating body temperature

B. Processing emotions, especially fear and aggression

C. Controlling movement and coordination

D. Regulating sleep-wake cycles

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the classical conditioning experiment with dogs?

A. B.F. Skinner

B. John Watson

C. Ivan Pavlov

D. Albert Bandura

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli and their consequences, leading to voluntary behaviors?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

What is the correct answer?

4

In classical conditioning, what is the term for the reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of rest or time without exposure to the conditioned stimulus?

A. Spontaneous recovery

B. Generalization

C. Discrimination

D. Extinction

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the stages of moral development, which include pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?

A. Jean Piaget

B. Erik Erikson

C. Lawrence Kohlberg

D. Sigmund Freud