Home
Current Affairs January 2024

What is the correct answer?

4

What term is used to describe the process of encoding information by forming associations or links between new information and existing knowledge?

A. Chunking

B. Elaborative rehearsal

C. Maintenance rehearsal

D. Priming

Correct Answer :

B. Elaborative rehearsal


Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

Which stage of sleep is characterized by the slowest brain waves and deepest level of sleep?

A. Stage 1

B. Stage 2

C. Stage 3

D. Stage 4

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson, what is the primary task of late childhood (6-11 years)?

A. Industry vs. Inferiority

B. Identity vs. Role Confusion

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory has a very brief duration and holds information from the senses for a fraction of a second?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Explicit memory

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the social cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Carl Rogers

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for recalling facts and general knowledge about the world?

A. Procedural memory

B. Semantic memory

C. Episodic memory

D. Short-term memory

What is the correct answer?

4

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping behavior?

A. Behaviorism

B. Psychodynamic

C. Humanistic

D. Cognitive

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of research design involves manipulating one or more independent variables to observe their effect on a dependent variable?

A. Experimental

B. Correlational

C. Descriptive

D. Observational

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis of adolescence?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust

B. Identity vs. Role Confusion

C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

D. Intimacy vs. Isolation

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between behaviors and their consequences?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the phenomenon where people are more likely to recall information that is at the beginning or end of a list?

A. Primacy effect

B. Recency effect

C. Serial position effect

D. Spacing effect

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the phenomenon where a previously extinguished conditioned response reappears in the presence of a similar stimulus?

A. Generalization

B. Discrimination

C. Spontaneous recovery

D. Extinction

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for conserving energy and promoting relaxation?

A. Sympathetic nervous system

B. Parasympathetic nervous system

C. Central nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

What is the correct answer?

4

Which stage of sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and vivid dreaming?

A. Stage 1

B. Stage 2

C. REM sleep

D. Deep sleep

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the concept of the self-concept and the distinction between the real self and the ideal self?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Carl Rogers

C. Erik Erikson

D. Albert Bandura

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of a secure emotional bond with a caregiver?

A. Mary Ainsworth

B. Jean Piaget

C. Erik Erikson

D. Lev Vygotsky

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing and integrating sensory information from all senses except smell?

A. Thalamus

B. Cerebellum

C. Medulla

D. Parietal lobe

What is the correct answer?

4

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information?

A. Occipital lobe

B. Temporal lobe

C. Parietal lobe

D. Frontal lobe

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is associated with the social-cognitive theory and the concept of reciprocal determinism?

A. Abraham Maslow

B. Albert Bandura

C. Carl Rogers

D. Jean Piaget

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal, dispositional factors while underestimating the influence of external, situational factors?

A. Fundamental attribution error

B. Self-serving bias

C. Confirmation bias

D. Availability heuristic

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of conditioning involves learning associations between stimuli and their consequences, leading to voluntary behaviors?

A. Classical conditioning

B. Operant conditioning

C. Observational conditioning

D. Reflexive conditioning

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the role of the amygdala in the brain?

A. Regulating body temperature

B. Processing emotions, especially fear and aggression

C. Controlling movement and coordination

D. Regulating sleep-wake cycles

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the process of encoding new information by associating it with information that is already stored in memory?

A. Chunking

B. Elaborative rehearsal

C. Maintenance rehearsal

D. Priming

What is the correct answer?

4

Who developed the stages of moral development, including the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels?

A. Lawrence Kohlberg

B. Sigmund Freud

C. Erik Erikson

D. Jean Piaget

What is the correct answer?

4

In operant conditioning, what term is used to describe the process of weakening a behavior by removing a desired stimulus after the behavior occurs?

A. Reinforcement

B. Punishment

C. Extinction

D. Shaping

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary task of early childhood?

A. Intimacy vs. Isolation

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Initiative vs. Guilt

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

What is the correct answer?

4

What is the term for the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while underestimating the influence of internal, dispositional factors?

A. Confirmation bias

B. Fundamental attribution error

C. Self-serving bias

D. Availability heuristic

What is the correct answer?

4

Who is known for the social learning theory and the concept of self-efficacy?

A. Albert Bandura

B. Carl Rogers

C. B.F. Skinner

D. Abraham Maslow

What is the correct answer?

4

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary crisis of late adulthood?

A. Integrity vs. Despair

B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Identity vs. Role Confusion

D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

What is the correct answer?

4

According to the Big Five personality traits, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and detail-oriented?

A. Openness

B. Conscientiousness

C. Extraversion

D. Neuroticism

What is the correct answer?

4

Which type of memory is responsible for storing information about facts and knowledge?

A. Sensory memory

B. Short-term memory

C. Long-term memory

D. Procedural memory