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4
Two columns 50 cm × 50 cm and 60 cm × 60 cm carry 80 tonnes and 120 tonnes of loads respectively. The centre to centre distance between columns is 5.00 metres. The permissible bearing capacity of the soil is 20 t/m2. If the footing is not to project more than 25 cm beyond the outside of the smaller column, pick up the correct design parameters of the footing from the following:
A. Distance of C.G. of the loads from the smaller column = 3.00 m
B. The length of the foundation slab = 7.00 m
C. Area of footing slab = 11.00 m2
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4
The range of spread from the wall base to outer edge of a brick work foundation does not exceed
A. 1/2 horizontal to 1 vertical
B. 2/3 horizontal to 1 vertical
C. 1 horizontal to 1 vertical
D. 2 horizontals to 1 vertical
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4
For different layers of cement concrete floor. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:
A. The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
B. A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
C. A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
D. A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer
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4
The form work from the sides of beams can be removed only after
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4
The stone whose crushing strength is least, is
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The vertical distance between the springing line and highest point of the inner curve of an arch is known as
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4
The arrangement of supporting an existing structure by providing supports underneath, is known as
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4
The number of steps in a flight generally should not be less than
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The depth of an arch is the distance between
A. Ground level and springing line
B. Crown and springing line
C. Crown and ground level
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4
Stud(s) of a common wooden partition
A. Are vertical wooden members
B. Is the upper horizontal wooden member
C. Is the lower horizontal wooden member
D. Are the intermediate horizontal wooden members
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4
The window which is provided in flat roof of a room, is known
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4
The maximum number of steps in a flight should generally be restricted to
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The member which is placed horizontally to support common rafter of a sloping roof, is
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4
Single Flemish bond consists of
A. Double Flemish bond facing and English bond backing in each course
B. English bond facing and double Flemish bond backing in each course
C. Stretcher bond facing and double Flemish bond backing in each course
D. Double Flemish bond facing and header bond backing in each course
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4
The vertical members fixed between steps and hand rail, are known
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4
Pile foundation is generally provided if soil is
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4
The portion of a brick cut across the width, is called
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The method of moving each brick through a small horizontal distance before it is finally laid in any brick wall and pressing it by means of brick hammer, is known as
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4
In case of foundations on black cotton soils, the most suitable method to increase the bearing capacity of soils is to
A. Increase the depth of foundation
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4
To ensure that supporting area of an offset footing of a boundary wall is fully compressive, the C.G. of load must act
A. At the centre of the base
B. Within the middle third of the base
C. Within the middle fifth of the base
D. Neither (a), (b) nor (c)
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4
A concrete structure is set on fire and the temperature raises to 1000°C. The strength of concrete as compared to original strength reduces to
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4
The horizontal timber piece provided at the apex of a roof truss which supports the common rafter is called
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4
Sum of tread and rise must lie between
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4
To obtain good bonding in brick masonry
A. First class bricks are used
B. Vertical joints in alternate courses are kept in plumb line
C. Bats are used where necessary
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4
In a colar beam roof
A. There is no horizontal tie beam
B. There is a horizontal tie at the feet of rafters only
C. There is a horizontal tie at almost the middle of rafters only
D. There are two horizontal ties, one at the feet and other at the middle of the rafters
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4
While designing a stair, the product of rise and going is approximately kept equal to
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Number of vertical joints in a stretcher course is x times the number of joints in the header course, where x is equal to
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4
Pick up the correct statement from the following:
A. Cavity of a cavity wall should start near ground level
B. Cavity of a cavity wall should terminate near eaves level of sloping roof
C. Cavity of a cavity wall should terminate near coping of flat roof with parapet wall
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4
The stone blocks approximately triangular in shape, used as steps, are known
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The minimum thickness of walls built in cement mortar (1 : 6) for a single storey building, is