Decrease in dislocation density
Increase in solutionising temperature
Increase in strength
Decrease in grain size
D. Decrease in grain size
Crystallise faster
Resist greater tensile stress at room temperature
Have higher melting temperature
Are better conductor of electricity at higher temperature
Nitrate
Sulphate
Carbonate
Chloride
Both annealing and normalising release the internal stresses of the material besides improving the mechanical properties
Low carbon steel does not respond to the heat treatment for hardening of the material, hence it is subjected to case hardening or surface hardening processes like cyaniding, carburising, nitriding etc., which produces high carbon outer layers resulting in increase of surface hardness
Induction hardening and flame hardening techniques are also used for surface hardening
Martempering of a material is a hardening process
H2SO4
NaOH
NH3
HCl
Brass
Cast iron
Lead
Aluminium alloy
High speed steel
High carbon steel
Forged steel
Mild steel
Classification
Smelting
Roasting
None of these
Bolt
Stud
Top bolt
None of these
0.5
1
1/3
2.5
Gamma rays
X-rays
Microwaves
Gas welding
Velocity
Acceleration
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Wetness
Mass flow rate
Both 'a' & 'b'
Neither 'a' nor 'b'
Abrasion resistance
Toughness
Red hardness
Cutting speed
Cresylic acid
Xanthaies
Pine oil
All 'a' 'b' & 'c'
Capillary action
Adhesion
Cohesion
Surface tension
Compressive strength
Hardness
Abrasion resistance
Impact strength
30,000 J
60,000 J
90,000 J
2,40,000 J
Horizontal
Vertical
Inclined
Any
Lower melting temperature
Same melting temperature
Same composition
Both 'b' & 'c'
Precipitation of fine alloy carbides at high temperatures
Refinement of ferrite grain size by working
Decomposition of retained austenite upon heat treatment
Precipitation of complex inter-metallic upon heat treatment
Ammonium hydroxide
Sodium carbonate
Sodium hydroxide
Ammonium carbonate
Elaiden test
Reichert-Meissl value test
Hunter value test
Iodine value test
Cementite
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Body centred cubic (bcc)
Hexagonal close packed (hcp)
Face centred cubic (fcc)
None of these
Is at rest & has zero viscosity
Is frictionless
Fluid layer has no motion relative to an adjacent layer of fluid
is incompressible & frictionless
FeO
SiO2
MgO
MnO2
Decreases with the increase of concentration of the solute
Increases with the increase of concentration of the solute
Remains constant
Is unity at infinite dilution
Rigid
Tough
Ductile
Plastic
Viscous force
Gravity force
Hydrostatic force
Surface tension force