Pith - Large and well developed in monocotyledonous root.
Root hairs - Helps in preventing water loss due to transpiration
Sieve tube elements - Its functions are controlled by the nucleus of companion cells.
Stomatal apparatus - Consists of stomatal aperture, guard cells and surrounding subsidiary cells
A. Pith - Large and well developed in monocotyledonous root.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Structure) | (Function) |
A. Stomata | I. Protection of stem |
B. Bark | II. Plant movement |
C. Cambium | III. Secondary growth |
D. Cuticle | IV. Transpiration |
V. Prevent the loss of water | ... |
A V, B III, C I, D IV
A I, B IV, C V, D III
A II, B IV, C I, D III
A IV, B I, C III, D V
sapwood increases.
heartwood increase.
both sapwood and heartwood increases.
both sapwood and heartwood remains the same.
secondary xylem and phloem.
primary xylem and phloem.
secondary xylem only.
primary phloem and secondary xylem.
A Epidermis, B Spongy mesophyll, C Palisade mesophyll, D Stomata, E Guard cells, F Phloem, G Metaxylem, H Protoxylem
A Epidermis, B Palisade mesophyll, C Spongy mesophyll, D Sub-stomatal cavity, E Stoma, F Phloem, G Xylem, H Bundle sheath
A Epidermis, B Palisade mesophyll, C Spongy mesophyll, D Stomata, E Guard cells, F Epidermis, G Xylem, H Phloem
A Epidermis, C Palisade mesophyll, C Spongy mesophyll, D Stomata, E Guard cells, F Phloem, G Metaxylem, H Protoxylem
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Cuticle | I. Guard cells |
B. Bulliform cells | II. Outer layer |
C. Stomata | III. Waxy layer |
D. Epidermis | IV. Empty colourless cell |
A III, B IV, C I, D II
A I, B II, C III, D IV
A III, B II, C IV, D I
A III, B II, C I, D IV
conjoint, collateral, open polyarch vascular bundle.
exodermis, endarch, tetrarch closed vascular bundles.
suberized exodermis, casparian strip, passage cells, cambium.
suberized exodermis, polyarch xylem, pith.
cork cambium
vascular cambium
endodermis
both (a) & (c)
A Epiblema, B Root hair, C Cortex, D Endodermis, E Pith, F Pericycle
A Cortex, B Pith, C Epiblema, D Endodermis, E Root hair, F Pericycle
A Epiblema, B Endodermis, C Cortex, D Root hair, E Pith, F Pericycle
A Cortex, B Epiblema, C Pith, D Endodermis, E Root hair, F Pericycle
Angiosperms
Gymnosperms
Pteridophytes
Bryophytes
endarch
exarch
radial
closed
(i) and (iv) only
(ii) and (v) only
(iii) and (iv) only
(ii), (iii) and (v) only
show alternate rings of xylem and sclerenchyma.
have only conjunctive tissue and phloem is formed by the activity of cambium.
show distinct annual rings.
not show distinct annual rings.
A Primary phloem, B Vascular cambium, C Secondary phloem, D Primary xylem
A Secondary phloem, B Vascular cambium, C Primary phloem, D Primary xylem
A Primary phloem, B Primary xylem, C Secondary phloem, D Vascular cambium
A Secondary phloem, B Primary xylem, C Primary phloem, D Vascular cambium
Lateral meristem
Apical meristem
Intercalary meristem
Both
Dicotyledonous root
Monocotyledonous root
Dicotyledonous stem
Monocotyledonous stem
cambium
phloem fibres
thick-walled tracheids
xylem fibres
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Lateral meristem | (i) Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium and cork cambium. |
B. Apical meristem | (ii) Produces dermal tissue, ground tissues and vascular tissue. |
C. Bast fibres | (iii) Generally absent in primary phloem but found in secondary phloem. |
D. Sap wood | (iv) Involved in the conduction of water and minerals from the root to leaf. |
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)
A - (i), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (ii)
A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
Pith - Large and well developed in monocotyledonous root.
Root hairs - Helps in preventing water loss due to transpiration
Sieve tube elements - Its functions are controlled by the nucleus of companion cells.
Stomatal apparatus - Consists of stomatal aperture, guard cells and surrounding subsidiary cells
simple pits on their radial walls.
bordered pits on their lateral walls.
simple and bordered pits on their end walls.
simple perforation on their end walls.
centre; periphery
periphery; centre
periphery; periphery
centre; centre
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Xylem parenchyma
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Xylem vessels | I. Store food materials |
B. Xylem tracheids | II. Obliterated lumen |
C. Xylem fibres | III. Perforated plates |
D. Xylem parenchyma | IV. Chisel-like ends |
A IV; B III; C II; D I
A III; B II; C I; D IV
A II; B I; C IV; D III
A III; B IV; C II; D I
cytoskeleton.
mitochondria.
endoplasmic reticulum.
chloroplasts.
A Leaf primordium, B Shoot apical meristem, C Axillary bud
A Leaf primordium, B Shoot apical meristem, C Apical bud
A Root hair primordium, B Root apical meristem, C Axillary bud
A Root hair primordium, B Root apical meristem, C Terminal bud
Lateral meristem
Intercalary meristem
Primary meristem
Apical meristem
origin
function
position
development
A Epidermal cells; B Subsidiary cells; C chloroplast
A Guard cells; B Subsidiary cells; C Stomatal pore
A Guard cells; B Epidermal cells; C Guard cells
A Epidermal cells; B Subsidiary cells; C Guard cells
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Term) | (Functions) |
A. Meristem | I. Photosynthesis, storage |
B. Parenchyma | II. Mechanical support |
C. Collenchyma | III. Actively dividing cells |
D. Sclerenchyma | IV. Stomata |
E. Epidermal tissue | V. Sclereids |
A I, B III, C V, D II, E IV
A III, B I, C II, D V, E IV
A II, B IV, C V, D I, E III
A V, B IV, C III, D II, E I
in all the roots.
only in radicals.
only in tap roots.
only in adventitious roots.